
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
The Earth's electric field creates a potential that increases 100 V for every meter of
altitude. If an object of charge +4.5 mC and mass 68 g falls a distance of 1.0 m from rest
under the influence of the Earth's electric and gravitational fields, what is its final
kinetic energy?
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two parallel metal plates separated by 20 cm are connected across a 12 V potential difference. An electron is released from rest at a location 10 cm from the negative plate. When the electron arrives at a distance 5 cm from the positive plate, how much kinetic energy has the electron gained? Hint: First you will need to calculate the value of the electric field between the plates, then the potential difference between the initial and final positions. Now use the Work–Energy Theorem. Standard units!arrow_forwardA negatively charged particle of mass 8.0 x 10-13 kg is traveling rightward between two plates separated by a distance d = 50 cm, as shown below. The particle is launched with a speed of 1.0 x 104 m/s at the left plate, and strikes the right plate at a speed of 5.0 x 10³ m/s. The left plate is at electric potential V₁ = +1.0 V, while the right plate is at electric potential V₂ = -5.0 V. Assume the electric field between the plates is uniform, and ignore the effect of gravity. 2 (a) (b) V₁ d 7 V₂ Does the potential energy of the particle increase or decrease as it moves from the left plate to the right plate? Is the electric field between the plates directed rightward or leftward? Justify your answers briefly. Show clearly that the electric field between the plates has magnitude 12 V/m (or 12 N/C). Then find the charge of the particle (with correct magnitude and sign). (Note: You may obtain the charge using either energy considerations or a "force and kinematics" approach.arrow_forwardIf a charge of -3.0 *(10^-6) C were allowed to fall through a potential difference of +500V, the change in potential energy for the charge would be?arrow_forward
- As shown in Figure 1, two parallel plates have a potential ditterence of 12 V and are held a distance of 0.001m apart. A free charge held near the positive plate moves to the right, as shown, when it is released. It then moves through an opening in the negative plate on the right. 12V (a) Is the particle a proton or an electron? (b) What is the energy (in Joule) as it leaves the right plate? (c) How fast is it moving when it reaches the negative plate? (d) What are the magnitude and the direction of the electric field between the plates?arrow_forwardPlease see attached questionarrow_forwardIn a 15-volt potential, a particle has a potential energy of -0.45 J. What is the particle's charge?arrow_forward
- What voltage will accelerate protons to a speed of 6*10^6 m/s?arrow_forwardA simple mass spectrometer may include an electron ionization (EI) source and magnetic sector mass analyzer. In this type of instrument, singly charged ions are produced and accelerated through the slit to the analyzer by applying high potentials to accelerator plates. If an ion with mass 339 amu and charge z = 1 is accelerated by a potential of 6500 V, what is its kinetic energy (in J)? Note: The following information may be useful for solving the two parts of this problem. 1 amu = 1.66 x 10-27 kg Electronic charge, e = 1.602 x 10-19 C 1J = 1 kg m/s² 1 V = 1 J/C Submit Answer What is the velocity of the ion?arrow_forwardAn electron initially at rest, is allowed to accelerate through a potential difference of 1 V, gaining kinetic energy KEe, whereas a proton, also initially at rest, is let accelerate through a potential difference of 1 V, gaining kinetic energy KEp. As ∣qe∣ = ∣qp∣ but mp >> me, therefore, Group of answer choices KEe >> KEp KEe << KEp KEe = KEp All we can say, is KEe ≠ KEparrow_forward
- Use the exact values you enter in previous answer(s) to make later calculation(s). The electrons in a CRT are accelerated through a potential difference of 32 kV. (a) Do the electrons move from a region of high potential to a region of low potential, or vice versa? O from high potential to low potential O from low potential to high potential (b) What is the change in kinetic energy of one of the electrons? (c) If the initial speed is very small, what is the final speed of an electron? m/sarrow_forward(a) Calculate the speed of a proton that is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 133 V.km/s(b) Calculate the speed of an electron that is accelerated through the same potential difference.Mm/sarrow_forwardPlease Asaparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON