The economy is described by an AD curve P = 250 - 4Y and an AS curve P = 20 + Y, where P is the %3D price level index and Y is the real GDP (in $ billion). On the demand side, the MPC is 0.8, the net tax rate is 25%, and the marginal propensity to import is 0.2. If the government increases its purchases by $5 Billion), what will be the resulting inflation rate
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- We can shift the AD curve to the right by lowering taxes having the Fed buy bonds from banks lowering interest rates doing expansionary fiscal policy All listed options are correct.can you tell me if these answers are correct? they are true/false. 14) Crowding out, when it occurs, involves increasing interest rates. -fals 15) In the Keynesian range of the AS curve, increases in taxes will raise unemployment- trueLet's say you are the chair of economic advisors to the president. Assume that the economy, as depicted in an AD/AS framework is at: potential (full employment) output, The intersection of the SRAD, SRAS, and LRAS, all intersect at the level of potential (full employment) output and a corresponding price level ( or an acceptable rate of inflation). The economy's mpc is .75, which is presumed to remain constant. Now, global problems emerge, and the US decided to produce many new fighter jets immediately to the region under duress. The new jets will cost $55 b., and other expenditures by the government cannot be cut. The president is concerned that the new expenditures will create an inflation, but needs to produce the new jets immediately. What policies would you propose, that would enable the country to produce the new jets, without creating an inflation? Use the AD/AS framework to illustrate your answer. Assume any taxes are lump sum taxes. Specify the spending and taxing…
- List 3 distinct events that can increase the AD curve. List 3 distinct events that can increase the AS curve.The COVID-19 pandemic continues to present new challenges to the Australian economy. The Treasury has announced that they continue to support the economy by adding $41 billion in direct economic support, bringing total support since the beginning of the pandemic to $291 billion as of May 2021. Using a AD-AS graph, illustrate how this support would impact on economic growth and inflation in the short and long termSuppose an economy is initially in equilibrium at its potential level of output. As a result of an unexpected pandemic, the AD curve suddenly shifts to the left by a horizontal distance equal to $304 billion. How much will the output fall as a result of this shift in demand? (Calculate your answer in billions of CAD and write it without units. E.g., write 1 for $1 billion.
- Suppose that in 2011, Quarterville’s government cuts taxes. Show how this event will change equilibrium output and price level by shifting either the SRAS or AD curve.Determine whether the ad or as curve with shift with each scenarios below. Each situation is independent of each other. 1- a increase in the personal income tax rate. AD or AS 2-an increase in government spending 3-decrease in resource prices 4-decrease in subsidies for businesses 5-decrease in interest ratesSuppose that in 2005, nominal wages decrease in Torania. Show how this event will change equilibrium output and price level by shifting either the SRAS or AD curve.
- Which of the following describes the way in which the self-correcting mechanism of the economy resolves the problem of a recessionary gap? a. The recessionary gap is cured by an increase in government purchases of goods and services, which implies a shift to the right of the AD curve until full employment equilibrium is reestablished b. The unemployment associated with a recessionary gap causes wages to fall, increasing Aggregate Supply and thus shifting the AS curve to the right until a full employment equilibrium is reestablished c. The unemployment associated with a recessionary gap causes a decrease in Aggregate Supply, shifting the AS curve to the left until full employment equilibrium is restored d. Both (a) and (b) are correct e. None of the aboveKeynesian economics predicts that if government policy makers deem current equilibrium real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to be "too low," then an appropriate policy action would be to do nothing, because the economy is self-adjusting. raise government spending, thereby increasing aggregate demand and pushing up real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with little or no inflationary consequences. increase taxes, thereby causing aggregate demand to increase and inducing a rise in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with little or no inflationary consequences. reduce the money stock, thereby causing aggregate demand to decrease and inducing a rise in fall in the price level that generates an increase in total planned expenditures.An inflationary gap is the amount by which aggregate expenditures ____ the amount required to achieve full-employment equilibrium GDP. A) exceed B) equal C) fall short of D) are greater than.