The factors of safety predicted at point H by the maximum shear stress theory of failure (Tresca criterion)
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The factors of safety predicted at point H by the maximum shear stress theory of failure (Tresca criterion)
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- A reinforced concrete T-beam (see figure) is acted on by a positive bending moment of M = 175 kip-ft. Steel reinforcement consists of four bars of 1.41-inch diameter. The modulus of elasticity for the concrete is Ec= 3000 ksi while that of the steel is £s = 29,000 ksi. Let b = 48 im, rf = 4 in., bw=15 in,, and d = 24 in, Find the maximum stresses in steel and concrete, If allowable stresses for concrete and steel are o"ac = 1400 psi and tr^ =18 ksi, respectively, what is the maximum permissible positive bending moment?A simple beam of span length 3.2 m carries a uniform load of intensity 48 kN/m, The cross section of the beam is a hollow box with wood flanges and steel side plates, as shown in the figure. The wood flanges are 75 mm x 100 mm in cross section, and the steel plates are 300 mm deep. What is the required thickness t of the steel plates if the allowable stresses are 120 M Pa for the steel and 6,5 M Pa for the wood? (Assume that the moduli of elasticity for the steel and wood are 210 GPa and 10 GPa, respectively, and disregard the weight of the beam.)The cantilever beam AB shown in the figure is an S6 × 12.5 steel I-beam with E = 30 × 106 psi. The simple beam DE is a wood beam 4 in. x 12 in. (nominal dimensions) in cross section with E = 1.5 x 106 psi. A steel rod AC of diameter 0.25 in., length 10 ft, and E = 30 x 106 psi serves as a hanger joining the two beams. The hanger fits snugly between the beams before the uniform load is applied to beam DE. Determine the tensile force Fin the hanger and the maximum bending moments MABand MDEin the two beams due to the uniform load, which has an intensity q = 400 lb/ft. Hint: To aid in obtaining the maximum bending moment in beam DE, draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams.
- Beam ABCD represents a reinforced-concrete foundation beam that supports a uniform load of intensity q1= 3500 lb/ft (see figure). Assume that the soil pressure on the underside of the beam is uniformly distributed with intensity q2 Find the shear force VBand bending moment MBat point B. Find the shear force Vmand bending moment M at the midpoint of the beam.Frame ABCD carries two concentrated loads (2P at T and P at ZX see figure) and also a linearly varying distributed load on AB, Find expressions for shear force Fand moment A/at x = L/3 of beam AB in terms of peak load intensity q0, force P, and beam length variable L. Let q0= P/L.A W 310 x 52 steel beam is subjected to a point load P = 45 kN and a transverse load V = 20 kN at B. The beam has length L =2m.(a) Calculate the principal normal stresses and the maximum shear stress on element D located on the web right below the top flange and near the fixed support. Neglect the weight of the beam, (b) Repeat Part a atcentroid C (sec figure). See Table F-l(b), Appendix F, for beam properties
- Segments A B and BCD of beam A BCD are pin connected at x = 4 m. The beam is supported by a sliding support at A and roller supports at C and D (see figure). A triangularly distributed load with peak intensity of SO N/m acts on EC. A concentrated moment is applied at joint D. (a) Find reactions at supports A, C, and D. (b) Find internal stress resultants N, Y, and Mat x = 5m. (c) Repeat parts (a) and (b) for die case of the roller support at C replaced by a linear spring of stiffness kr™ 200 kN/m (see figure).A simple beam thai is IS ft long supports a uni¬form load of intensity a. The beam is constructed of two angle sections, each L (1 × 4 × 1/2, on either side of a 2 in. x 8 in. (actual dimensions! wood beam (see the cross section shown in the figure part a]. The modulus of elasticity of the s I eel is 10 limes that of the wood, (a) If the allowable stresses in the steel and wood are 12,000 psi and 900 psi. respectively, what is the allow atile load a t. A olc. Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-5(a) of Appendix I ' for I lie dimensions and properties of the angles. (b) Repeal partial if a I in. 10 in. wood Hange tactual dimensions) is added i see figure pallhi b).A wood beam 8 in. wide and 12 in. deep (nominal dimensions) is reinforced on top and bottom by 0,25-in.-thick steel plates (see figure part a), (a) Find the allowable bending moment A/max about the z axis if the allowable stress in the wood is 1100 psi and in the steel is 15,000 psi, (Assume that the ratio of the moduli of elasticity of steel and wood is 20.) (b) Compare the moment capacity of the beam in part a with that shown in the figure part b which has two 4 in. × 12 in, joists (nominal dimensions) attached to a 1/4 in, × 11.0 in, steel plate.
- A weight W = 4500 lb falls from a height h onto a vertical wood pole having length L = 15 ft, diameter d = 12 in., and modulus of elasticity E = 1.6 × 106 psi (see figure). If the allowable stress in the wood under an impact load is 2500 psi. what is the maximum permissible height h?A beam with a guided support and 10-ft span supports a distributed load of intensity q = 660 lb/ft over its first half (see figure part a) and a moment Mq = 300 ft-lb at joint B. The beam consists of a wood member (nominal dimensions 6 in. x 12 in. and actual dimensions 5.5 in. x 11.5 in. in cross section, as shown in the figure part b) that is reinforced by 0.25-in.-thick steel plates on top and bottom. The moduli of elasticity for the steel and wood are £s = 30 X 106 psi and £"w = 1.5 X 106 psi, respectively. Calculate the maximum bending stresses trs in the steel plates and rw in the wood member due to the applied loads. If the allowable bending stress in the steel plates is = 14,000 psi and that in the wood is (T.dV!= 900 psi, find qmiiX. (Assume that the moment at .fi, A/0, remains at 300 ft-lb.) If q = 660 lb/ft and allowable stress values in part (b) apply, what is Müm^ at B?A reinforced concrete beam (see figure) is acted on by a positive bending moment of M = 160 kN · m. Steel reinforcement consists of 4 bars of 28 mm diameter. The modulus of elasticity for the concrete is Ec= 25 GPa while that of the steel is Es= 200 GPa. Find the maximum stresses in steel and concrete. If allowable stresses for concrete and steel are T2= 9.2 MPa and t1= 135 MPa, respectively, what is the maximum permissible positive bending moment? What is the required area of steel reinforcement, A$ if a balanced condition must be achieved? What is the allowable positive bending moment? (Recall that in a balanced design, both steel and concrete reach allowable stress values simultaneously under the design moment.)