The flame tests for sodium and potassium are based on the emissions at 589 nm and 404 nm, respectively. When both elements are present, the Na+ emission is so strong that the K+ emission can be seen only by looking through a cobalt-glass filter. (a) What are the colors of these Na+ and K+ emissions? (b) What does the cobalt-glass filter do? (c) Why is KClO4 used as an oxidizing agent in fireworks rather than NaClO4?
The flame tests for sodium and potassium are based on the emissions at 589 nm and 404 nm, respectively. When both elements are present, the Na+ emission is so strong that the K+ emission can be seen only by looking through a cobalt-glass filter. (a) What are the colors of these Na+ and K+ emissions? (b) What does the cobalt-glass filter do? (c) Why is KClO4 used as an oxidizing agent in fireworks rather than NaClO4?
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter5: Electron Configurations And The Periodic Table
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 36QRT
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The flame tests for sodium and potassium are based on the emissions at 589 nm and 404 nm, respectively. When both elements are present, the Na+ emission is so strong that the K+ emission can be seen only by looking through a cobalt-glass filter.
(a) What are the colors of these Na+ and K+ emissions?
(b) What does the cobalt-glass filter do?
(c) Why is KClO4 used as an oxidizing agent in fireworks rather than NaClO4?
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