The following data are a result of an investigation as to the effect of reaction temperature x on percent conversion of a chemical process y. (See Myers, Montgomery and Anderson-Cook, 2009.) Fit a simple linear regression, and use a lack-of-fit test to determine if the model is adequate. Discuss. Temperature Conversion Observation (?C) x (%), y 1 200 43 2 250 78 200 69 4 250 73 189.65 48 6. 260.35 78 7 225 65 8 225 74 9. 225 76 10 225 79 11 225 83 12 225 81

The following data are a result of an investigation as to the effect of reaction temperature x on percent conversion of a chemical process y. (See Myers, Montgomery and Anderson-Cook, 2009.) Fit a simple linear regression, and use a lack-of-fit test to determine if the model is adequate. Discuss. Temperature Conversion Observation (?C) x (%), y 1 200 43 2 250 78 200 69 4 250 73 189.65 48 6. 260.35 78 7 225 65 8 225 74 9. 225 76 10 225 79 11 225 83 12 225 81

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337111348

Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell

Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell

Chapter5: A Survey Of Other Common Functions

Section5.6: Higher-degree Polynomials And Rational Functions

Problem 1TU: The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t=...

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.
Suppose a study wants to predict the market price of a certain species of turtle (Y) based on the following independent variables indicated in the table. Based from the table, what is the equation of the multiple linear regression? (Round off up to two decimal places. Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 + 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40 + weight + 1.51 + length + 1.41 + width + 0.80 + age
The following table displays the EPA fuel efficiency estimates (in miles per gallon) and the curbweight (in pounds) for a random sample of current year model vehicles.MPG 23 18 28 19 25 17 18 14Weight 3184 3598 2734 4082 2623 4685 4178 5488(a) Determine the linear regression model that will best predict the EPA fuel efficiency estimates(MPG) of a vehicle based on its curb weight.(b) How well does the linear regression model fit this sample data?(c) For a vehicle that weighs 4000 pounds, predict its EPA fuel efficiency estimate.
A sixth-grade teacher believes that there is a relationship between his students’ IQscores (y) and the numbers of hours (x) they spend watching television each week. Thefollowing table shows a random sample of 7 sixth-grade students.y 125 116 97 114 85 107 105x 5 10 30 16 41 28 21 Does the data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that the simple linear regressionmodel is appropriate to describe the relationship between x and y? Perform a model utilitytest at α = 0.05. (Give H0, Ha, rejection region, observed test statistic, P-value, decisionand conclusion.)Find the Pearson sample correlation coefficient between x and y. Then interpretthe result.
The following are data on the average weekly profits(in $1,000) of five restaurants, their seating capacities, andthe average daily traffic (in thousands of cars) that passestheir locations: Seating Traffic Weekly netcapacity count profitx1 x2 y120 19 23.8200 8 24.2150 12 22.0180 15 26.2240 16 33.5 (a) Assuming that the regression is linear, estimate β0, β1,and β2.(b) Use the results of part (a) to predict the averageweekly net profit of a restaurant with a seating capacityof 210 at a location where the daily traffic count averages14,000 cars.
Given a generic data set (x,y) with a linear regression. How do you determine if the y(dependent) will be less/greater than a certain value at a decided value of x?
In the packaging department of a large aircraft parts distributor, a fairly reliable estimate of packaging and processing costs can be determined by knowing the weight of an order. Thus, the weight is a cost driver that accounts for a sizable fraction of the packaging and processing costs at this company. Data for the past 10 orders are given as follows. Solve, a. Estimate the b0 and b1 coefficients, and determine the linear regression equation to fit these data. b. What is the correlation coefficient (R)? c. If an order weighs 250 lb, how much should it cost to package and process it?
A researcher notes that, in a certain region, a disproportionate number of software millionaires were born around the year 1955. Is this a coincidence, or does birth year matter when gauging whether a software founder will besuccessful? The researcher investigated this question by analyzing the data shown in the accompanying table. Complete parts a through c below. a. Find the coefficient of determination for the simple linear regression model relating number (y) of software millionaire birthdays in a decade to total number (x) of births in the region. Interpret the result. The coefficient of determination is 1.___? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) This value indicates that 2.____ of the sample variation in the number of software millionaire birthdays is explained by the linear relationship with the total number of births in the region. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) b. Find the coefficient of determination for the simple linear regression model…
2. Given the following sets of information, find the linear least squares regression and the correlation coefficient.
Consider the following linear regression model that relates income per capita in thousand dollars of a country i (GDP P Ci), with its percentage of the population in the agricultural sector (P Ai): Model : GDP P Ci = β0 + β1P Ai + ui (a) Explain in words how to interpret parameters β0 and β1. What sign do you think these parameters might have? Explain. (b) Draw the (population) regression line associated with this model assuming that parameters β0 and β1 have the sign you have indicated in answering question (2a). Explain the meaning of this regression line.
Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company is interested in developing a simple regression model with paint sales (Y) as the dependent variable and selling price (P) as the independent variable. Complete the following worksheet and then use it to determine the estimated regression line. Sales Region Selling Price Sales ($/Gallon) (x 1000 Gal) ii xixi yiyi xixiyiyi xi2xi2 yi2yi2 1 15 160 2,400 225 25,600 2 13.5 220 2,970 182.25 48,400 3 16.5 140 2,310 272.25 19,600 4 14.5 190 2,755 210.25 36,100 5 17 120 2,040 289 14,400 6 16 160 2,560 256 25,600 7 13 210 2,730 169 44,100 8 18 150 2,700 324 22,500 9 12 220 2,640 144 48,400 10 15.5 190 2,945 240.25 36,100 Total 151 1,760 26,050 2,312 320,800 Regression Parameters Estimations Slope (ββ) -16.49 Intercept (αα) 424.98 In words, for a dollar increase in the selling price, the expected sales will increase by 2,640 gallons in a given sales region.…