The following data were taken from XYz Company for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2018: In units 2017 2018 Inventory, Jan 1 7,000 Production 18,000 25,000 20,000 Available for sale 20,000 Units sold 13,000 7,000 23,000 Inventory Dec 31 2,000 Sales (20 per unit) Variable mfg cost (7.50/unit) Fixed mfg cost Selling and admin expense 260,000 460,000 150,000 135,000 50,000 54,000 45,000 75,000

The following data were taken from XYz Company for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2018: In units 2017 2018 Inventory, Jan 1 7,000 Production 18,000 25,000 20,000 Available for sale 20,000 Units sold 13,000 7,000 23,000 Inventory Dec 31 2,000 Sales (20 per unit) Variable mfg cost (7.50/unit) Fixed mfg cost Selling and admin expense 260,000 460,000 150,000 135,000 50,000 54,000 45,000 75,000

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter10: Cost Analysis For Management Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4E: The following production data came from the records of Olympic Enterprises for the year ended...

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Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. a.Determine the total manufacturing costs and the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 200,000 units. b.Determine the product cost markup percentage per unit. Round to two decimal place. c.Determine the selling price per unit. Round to the nearest dollar.
The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.
The following information was extracted from The Cape Adventures T&T Pvt Ltd. The company manufactures a single product. The particulars for February 2023 are as follows: Units manufactured and sold 18 750. Selling price per unit R 100 Manufacturing cost: – Variable R468 750 – Fixed R187 500 Selling and administrative cost: – Variable selling cost (R5,00 per unit) R 93 750 – Fixed selling cost R 50 000 – Fixed administration cost R 12 500 Required: Draft the statement of comprehensive income for the month ended 28 February 2023 according to the: i. direct costing method ii. absorption costing method.
The following transactions were recorded for the years 2016 to 2020: Year Spare parts (units) Total cost (K) 2016 1,000 120,000 2017 1,600 240,000 2018 2,200 473,000 2019 2,000 480,000 2020 2,500 520,000 Required: Calculate the total cost in the year 2021 assuming that APEL had 2,175 units. Describe (Four) different cost behaviours.
The GAAP income statement for Carla Vista Company for the year ended December 31, 2022,s shows sale $930,000, cost of good sold $555,000, and operating expenses $235,000. Assuming all costs and expenses are 70% variable and 30% fixed, prepare a CVP income statement through contribution margin.
Presented below are excerpts from the income statements of Ralos Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. 2021 2020 Inc (Dec) Net sales P2,750,000 P2,500,000 P250,000 Cost of goods sold 1,584,000 1,600,000 ( 16,000) Gross margin P1,166,000 P 900,000 P234,000 The unit cost decreased by 10% on January 1, 2021. What is increase (decrease) in cost of goods sold due to volume? P(176,000) P(160,000) P 160,000
Presented below are excerpts from the income statements of Ralos Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. 2021 2020 Inc (Dec) Net sales P2,750,000 P2,500,000 P250,000 Cost of goods sold 1,584,000 1,600,000 ( 16,000) Gross margin P1,166,000 P 900,000 P234,000 The unit cost decreased by 10% on January 1, 2021. What is increase (decrease) in cost of goods sold due to volume? Group of answer choices P(160,000) P 176,000 P 160,000 P(176,000) pls answer fast
Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2019 below. Contribution Margin Income StatementFor Year Ended December 31, 2019Sales (9,600 units at $225 each) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,160,000Variable costs (9,600 units at $180 each) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,728,000Contribution margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432,000Fixed costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324,000Pretax income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 108,000 If the company raises its selling price to $240 per unit, computeits (1) contribution margin per unit, (2) contribution margin ratio, (3) break-even point in units, and(4) break-even point in sales dollars.
A U Ltd manufactures and sells a single product, the company's sales and expenses for themonth of January 2021 were as follows:Total (Kshs)Value per unit (Kshs)Sales1.200.0080.00Less: Variable expenses840.0056.00Contribution360.0024.00Less: Fixed expenses300.00Net income60.00Required:What is the monthly breakeven point in units and in shillings?What is the total contribution margin at breakeven point?How many units would be sold each month to carn a minimum target net income ofkshs. 36.000?(iv)Using the original data, compute a company's margin of safety in both shilling and in percentage termsWhat is the contribution margin ratio, if the monthly sales increase by Kshs 16,000?
Information concerning sales and production for ABC Co. for November 2019 are summarized asfollows:A. Estimated Sales:Product X: 80,000 units at $60, per unitProduct Y: 40,000 units at $130 per unitB. Estimated inventories, November 1, 2019Material A: 8,000 lbs Product X: 6,000 units at $34 per unit $204,000Material B: 7,000 lbs Product Y: 5,400 units at $70 per unit 378,000Total $582,000C. Desired inventories at November 30,2019Material A: 6,000 lbs Product X: 5,000 units at $34 per unit $170,000Material B: 5,000 lbs Product Y: 4,000 units at $70 per unit 280,000Total $450,000D. Direct materials used in productionProduct X Product YMaterial A 1.4 lbs per unit 7.0 lbs per unitMaterial B 2.4 lbs per unit 3.6 lbs per unitE. Unit costs for direct materialsMaterial A: $ 8.0 per lbMaterial B: $ 4.0 per lbF. Direct labor requirementsDepartment 1 Department 2Product X 0.8 hr per unit 0.30 hr per unitProduct Y 1.2 hr per unit 0.50 hr per unitWhat to do:1. Prepare a sales budget for November2.…
The manufacturing and selling data for Abracadabra Inc. for the year 2018 is given below: -- - - Selling price …………...…………………….. $33 /unit- - - Finished goods (beginning).............. 10200 units- - - Production ……………………………………. 86780 units- - - Sales …………………………………………….. 79800 unitsVariable costs:- - - Manufacturing ………….………………….. $7 /unit- - - Selling and administrative …………….. $4 /unitFixed costs:- - - Manufacturing ……..………………………… $312000 /year- - - Selling and administrative ……………… $294000 /yearAssuming costs per unit were consistent over the years in both the costing methods, prepare the followings in the box below:(a) Income statement using absorption costing.(b) Income statement using variable costing.(c) Reconciliation of net operating incomes
Presented below is information related to Kaisson Corporation for the last 3 years. Base-Year Cost Current-Year Cost Item Quantitiesin EndingInventories Unit Cost Amount Unit Cost Amount December 31, 2019 A 9,000 $2.00 $18,000 $2.20 $19,800 B 6,000 3.00 18,000 3.55 21,300 C 4,000 5.00 20,000 5.40 21,600 Totals $56,000 $62,700 December 31, 2020 A 9,000 $2.00 $18,000 $2.60 $23,400 B 6,800 3.00 20,400 3.75 25,500 C 6,000 5.00 30,000 6.40 38,400 Totals $68,400 $87,300 December 31, 2021 A 8,000 $2.00 $16,000 $2.70 $21,600 B 8,000 3.00 24,000 4.00 32,000 C 6,000 5.00 30,000 6.20 37,200 Totals $70,000 $90,800 Instructions Compute the ending inventories under the dollar-value LIFO method for 2019, 2020, and 2021. The base period is January 1, 2019, and the beginning inventory cost at that date was $45,000. Compute indexes to two decimal places.