The following diagram represents an economy in whích total factor productivity z increa PPF2 C2 PPF 12 (0,0) Leisure, I PPF3 What are the income effect, and substitution effect? Consumption, C
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- In a consumption-leisure model, where P is the price of consumption and w is the wageand h is the hours, how do I mathematically calculate the effect of wage jncrease (wage/price of good) on the ff: >consumption>leisure>hours worked How do I know which is stronger between income effect and substitution effect due to increase in w/p? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.ASAP pls Discuss the possible substitution effect and the income effect of an increase in income on leisure time..Sally is single. Her income rises because of her wise stock investments, but her wage rate stays the same. In the labor supply model that replaces "leisure" with "household production time," the increase in income will likely....Select one:OA. increase work hours as her higher income allows her to buy goods that make her more efficient in thehousehold.OB. decrease work hours as she spends more time in the household consuming more commodities.OC.decrease work hours because higher income people get more pleasure from working than being inthe household.OD. increase work hours as she spends less time in the household consuming more commodities.
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) wants to investigate the value workers place on being able to work in “clean” mines over “dirty” mines. The EPA conductsa study and finds the average annual wage in clean mines to be $42,250 and the average annual wage in dirty mines to be $47,250.a. According to the EPA, how much does the average worker value working in a clean mine?b. Suppose the EPA could mandate that all dirty mines become clean mines and that all workers who were in a dirty mine must therefore accept a $5,000 pay decrease. Are these workers helped by the intervention, hurt by the intervention, or i ndifferent to the intervention?36 - When the wage increases from 200 TL to 500 TL, which of the following is found when we subtract the ratio showing how much of the difference after the 300 TL change goes to consumption from 1? a) MPI B) APC C) MPS D) APS TO) MPCThe United States has established a progressive income tax system, where a worker’s tax rate onearnings increases as she earns more money. There are 168 hours in a given week. Assume thatfor the first 56 hours worked, the tax rate is t1, which means that the net real wage is w*(1-t1).After working the 56th hour, the worker jumps to a higher tax rate t2. After the 112th hourworked, the individual jumps to an even higher tax rate, t3.(a) During most election years, some politicians argue that a having a flat tax system isbetter. Assume that there is a proposal to institute a flat tax, where all workers pay a taxrate equal to t4, which is greater than t3. On the same set of axes, graph the budgetconstraints associated with the progressive tax system and the flat tax system. Make sureto label all of the slopes.(b) Would moving to this proposed flat tax system likely encourage more or fewer hoursworked for relatively high-wage workers? Make sure to explain your answer (a writtenexplanation…
- Humanity is faced with a tough choice, work or leisure. Within the theory of consumer behaviour, apply the labour-leisure choice model to explain what happens when there are two (2) consecutive increases in the wage rate of a an individual and use that to derive the individual's 1.labour supply curve 2.demand for leisure curveWhat is meant by factor Income to abroad? State it's componentsIf pMP1>w1pMP1>w1 and you want to increase profits, should you increase, decrease or maintain the level of factor 1?
- Why does substitution bias arise if we calculate the inflation rate based on a fixed basket of goods?Name two products for which each of the threefollowing demographic variables would be mostinfluential in determining consumption. If youcould combine two of the three, which would bethe second demographic you would add to each?Justify your answer.a. Incomeb. Educationc. OccupationWorkers in the private sector are far more likely to have a defined benefit plan than workers in the public sector. O True O False