The following graph shows total production (TP) and total expenditures (TE) for a hypothetical economy. Suppose Real GDP is $425 billion. TOTAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars) 600 575 550 525 500 475 450 425 400 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) If Real GDP is $425 billion, inventories 575 600 (TP = Real GDP) TE , the firms production, and Real GDP
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- The magazine Women of China reported that Chinese women in big cities spent 63% of their income on consumer goods last year, up from a meagre 26% in 2007. Clothing accounted for the biggest chunk of that spending, at nearly 30%, followed by digital products such as cellphones and cameras (11%) and travel (10%). Chinese consumption as a whole grew faster than the overall economy in the first half of the year and is expected to reach 42% of GDP by 2020, up from the current 36%. Source: The Wall Street Journal, August 27, 2010 If the economy had been operating at a full employment equilibrium, (a) Describe the macroeconomic equilibrium after the rise in consumer spending. (b) Explain and draw a graph to illustrate how the economy can adjust in the long run to restore a full-employment equilibrium.The following data about a hypothetical economy are in billions of dollars. Personal Consumption Expenditures $4,500 Consumption of Fixed Capital 150 Gross Private Domestic Investment 800 Government Purchases 950 Exports 65 Imports 85 Refer to the above data. GDP in this economy is: Multiple Choice $6080 billion. $6230 billion. $6380 billion. $6400 billion.Classify each of the following items as a final good or service or an intermediate good or service, and identify which is a component of consumption expenditure, investment, or government expenditure on goods and services. A. A textbook bought by a student B. A computer purchased for a senator's office C. New cars bought by Hertz, the car rental firm D. Aluminum sheets bought by Boeing 1. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is a final good that is government expenditure, C is a final good that is investment, and D is an intermediate good. 2. A is a final good that is investment, B is an intermediate good, C is a final good that is investment, and D is an intermediate good. 3. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is an intermediate good, C is a final good that is consumption expenditure, and D is a final good that is investment. 4. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is a final good…
- In an economy of a specific country, the economy's consumption schedule is given in the table below. GDP=DI C 6500 6680 6800 6840 7000 7000 7200 7160 7400 7320 7600 7480 7800 7640 8000 7800 Use the above table information to answer the questions of part 1: Part 1: 1. If disposable income were $7800, how much would be saved? 2. What is the "break-even" level of disposable income? 3. What is this economy's marginal propensity to consume? 4. What is the average propensity to consume when disposable income is $7000? When disposable income is $8000? Part 2: 5. Suppose a $100 increase in desired investment spending ultimately results in a $300 increase in real GDP. What is the size of the multiplier? 6. If the MPS is .4, what is the multiplier? 7. If the MPC is .75, what is the multiplier? 8. Suppose investment spending initially increases by $50 billion in an economy whose MPC is 2/3. By how much will this ultimately change real GDP?List the components of GDP in the output (expenditures) approach. Please calculate the growth rate based on the following information: U.S. GDP 2022 = 22.1 trillion dollars U.S. GDP 2021 = 20.3 trillion dollars U.S. GDP 2020 = 19.1 trillion dollars What is the growth rate between 2021 and 2022? What is the growth rate between 2020 and 2022? Using Google, what are the 2021 GDP for the following countries: Vietnam, Indonesia, Brazil and Russia? Compare the GDPs from question 3 to the U.S. and provide your analysis?Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967
- In the future report of U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Quarter 1 of 2023, which of the following would not be an example of an expenditure that would contribute to an increase in the level of GDP in Q1 of 2023? [note: focus on the direct impact of each of the choices below] Group of answer choices U.S. household spending on home appliances increases by 0.5% in 2023:Q1 Business investment spending on industrial equipment rises by 2% in 2023:Q1 U.S. Federal government interest payments rise by $120 billion in 2023:Q4 U.S. consumer spending on domestic air travel increases by 8% in 2023:Q1. None of the choices listed because all would contribute to an increase in real GDP in 2023:Q1.The table below details the composition of an economy’s GDP by spending category. Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $3,250.00 Durable goods $2,100.00 Exports $700.00 Federal government purchases $1,600.00 New home construction $1,000.00 Imports $840.00 Change in inventories $-250.00 Nondurable goods $5,200.00 Services $8,250.00 State and local government purchases $2,550.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following: a) Consumption: $ billionb) Investment: $ billionc) Government: $ billiond) Net exports: $ billione) GDP: $ billionThe following table shows data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2014, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach. Data (Billions of dollars) Consumption (C) 11,930.3 Investment (I) 2,851.6 Exports (X) 2,337.0 Imports (M) 2,875.2 Net Exports of Goods and Services Government Purchases (G) 3,175.2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $2,950.00 Durable goods $2,300.00 Exports $700.00 Federal government purchases $1,250.00 New home construction $1,300.00 Imports $840.00 Change in inventories $-200.00 Nondurable goods $4,800.00 Services $9,450.00 State and local government purchases $2,100.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following:(a) Consumption: $ billion(b) Investment: $ billion(c) Government: $ billion(d) Net exports: $ billion(e) GDP: $ billionThe table below details the composition of an economy’s GDP by spending category. Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $3,550.00 Durable goods $2,600.00 Exports $600.00 Federal government purchases $1,250.00 New home construction $1,000.00 Imports $720.00 Change in inventories $-300.00 Nondurable goods $4,400.00 Services $9,350.00 State and local government purchases $2,150.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following:a) Consumption: $ billionb) Investment: $ billionc) Government: $ billiond) Net exports: $ billione) GDP: $ billion Part 2 Think about the different components of GDP and how they change with the business cycle. Which component of consumption fluctuates the most?Choose one:A. nondurable goodsB. durable goodsC. new home constructionD. services Part 3 Consider the net exports component of GDP. Suppose exports increase by $100 billion and…The following table shows data on personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, exports, imports, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment for the United States in 2007, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the following table to calculate GDP. Components Personal Consumption Expenditures (CC) $9,734.2 Gross Private Domestic Investment (II) $2,125.4 Exports (XX) $1,643 Imports (MM) $2,351 Net exports of goods and services (X−MX−M) Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment (GG) $2,689.8 Gross domestic product (GDP) This method of calculating GDP, which involves summing the , is called the approach.