The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. 2018 2019 Sales ($46 per unit) $ 920,000 $ 1,840,000 Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) 620,000 1,240,000 Gross margin 300,000 600,000 Selling and administrative expenses 290,000 340,000 Net income $ 10,000 $ 260,000 Additional Information Sales and production data for these first two years follow. 2018 2019 Units produced 30,000 30,000 Units sold 20,000 40,000 Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2018 and 2019. The company's $31 per unit product cost consists of the following. Direct materials $ 5 Direct labor 9 Variable overhead 7 Fixed overhead ($300,000/30,000 units) 10 Total product cost per unit $ 31 Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. 2018 2019 Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.50 per unit) $ 50,000 $ 100,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 240,000 240,000 Total selling and administrative expenses $ 290,000 $ 340,000 1. Prepare income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.) 2. Prepare a table as in Exhibit 6.12 to convert variable costing income to absorption costing income for both 2018 and 2019. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

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Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis

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Problem 9E: The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the...

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The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.

		2018		2019
Sales ($46 per unit)	$	920,000	$	1,840,000
Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit)		620,000		1,240,000
Gross margin		300,000		600,000
Selling and administrative expenses		290,000		340,000
Net income	$	10,000	$	260,000

Additional Information

Sales and production data for these first two years follow.

	2018	2019
Units produced	30,000	30,000
Units sold	20,000	40,000

Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2018 and 2019. The company's $31 per unit product cost consists of the following.


Direct materials	$	5
Direct labor		9
Variable overhead		7
Fixed overhead ($300,000/30,000 units)		10
Total product cost per unit	$	31

Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.

		2018		2019
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.50 per unit)	$	50,000	$	100,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses		240,000		240,000
Total selling and administrative expenses	$	290,000	$	340,000

1. Prepare income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

2. Prepare a table as in Exhibit 6.12 to convert variable costing income to absorption costing income for both 2018 and 2019. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

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