The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]   You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows:   Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet   This Year Last Year Assets         Current assets:         Cash $ 860,000 $ 1,100,000 Marketable securities   0   300,000 Accounts receivable, net   2,300,000   1,400,000 Inventory   3,500,000   2,000,000 Prepaid expenses   240,000   180,000 Total current assets   6,900,000   4,980,000 Plant and equipment, net   9,320,000   8,950,000 Total assets $ 16,220,000 $ 13,930,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity         Liabilities:         Current liabilities $ 3,910,000 $ 2,780,000 Note payable, 10%   3,600,000   3,000,000 Total liabilities   7,510,000   5,780,000 Stockholders' equity:         Common stock, $75 par value   7,500,000   7,500,000 Retained earnings   1,210,000   650,000 Total stockholders' equity   8,710,000   8,150,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,220,000 $ 13,930,000     Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation   This Year Last Year Sales (all on account) $ 15,760,000 $ 12,580,000 Cost of goods sold   12,608,000   9,435,000 Gross margin   3,152,000   3,145,000 Selling and administrative expenses   1,592,000   1,564,000 Net operating income   1,560,000   1,581,000 Interest expense   360,000   300,000 Net income before taxes   1,200,000   1,281,000 Income taxes (30%)   360,000   384,300 Net income   840,000   896,700 Common dividends   280,000   448,350 Net income retained   560,000   448,350 Beginning retained earnings   650,000   201,650 Ending retained earnings $ 1,210,000 $ 650,000     To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry:         Current ratio 2.3   Acid-test ratio 1.0   Average collection period 30 days Average sale period 60 days Return on assets 8.2 % Debt-to-equity ratio 0.7   Times interest earned ratio 5.8   Price-earnings ratio 10     rev: 04_27_2020_QC_CS-209476   Required: 1. You decide first to assess the company’s performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other answers to 2 decimal places.)   a. The times interest earned ratio. b. The debt-to-equity ratio. c. The gross margin percentage. d. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $12,970,000.) e. The return on equity. (Stockholders’ equity at the beginning of last year totaled $7,701,650. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years.) f. Is the company’s financial leverage positive or negative? How do I get the answer to "D"? I cannot seem to get it right!

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
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Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
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Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

 

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

 

Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
  This Year Last Year
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash $ 860,000 $ 1,100,000
Marketable securities   0   300,000
Accounts receivable, net   2,300,000   1,400,000
Inventory   3,500,000   2,000,000
Prepaid expenses   240,000   180,000
Total current assets   6,900,000   4,980,000
Plant and equipment, net   9,320,000   8,950,000
Total assets $ 16,220,000 $ 13,930,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity        
Liabilities:        
Current liabilities $ 3,910,000 $ 2,780,000
Note payable, 10%   3,600,000   3,000,000
Total liabilities   7,510,000   5,780,000
Stockholders' equity:        
Common stock, $75 par value   7,500,000   7,500,000
Retained earnings   1,210,000   650,000
Total stockholders' equity   8,710,000   8,150,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,220,000 $ 13,930,000
 

 

Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
  This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,760,000 $ 12,580,000
Cost of goods sold   12,608,000   9,435,000
Gross margin   3,152,000   3,145,000
Selling and administrative expenses   1,592,000   1,564,000
Net operating income   1,560,000   1,581,000
Interest expense   360,000   300,000
Net income before taxes   1,200,000   1,281,000
Income taxes (30%)   360,000   384,300
Net income   840,000   896,700
Common dividends   280,000   448,350
Net income retained   560,000   448,350
Beginning retained earnings   650,000   201,650
Ending retained earnings $ 1,210,000 $ 650,000
 

 

To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry:

 

     
Current ratio 2.3  
Acid-test ratio 1.0  
Average collection period 30 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 8.2 %
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.7  
Times interest earned ratio 5.8  
Price-earnings ratio 10  
 

rev: 04_27_2020_QC_CS-209476

 

Required:

1. You decide first to assess the company’s performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other answers to 2 decimal places.)

 

a. The times interest earned ratio.

b. The debt-to-equity ratio.

c. The gross margin percentage.

d. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $12,970,000.)

e. The return on equity. (Stockholders’ equity at the beginning of last year totaled $7,701,650. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years.)

f. Is the company’s financial leverage positive or negative?

How do I get the answer to "D"? I cannot seem to get it right!

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