The following initial rate data are for the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with carbon monoxide: NO2+ CO NO + CO₂ Experiment [NO2]0, M [CO]o, M Initial Rate, Ms¯¹ 1.48 0.0760 1.22 1.48 0.152 1.22 2.96 0.0760 4.86 2.96 0.152 4.86 1 2 3 4 Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. Use the form k[A] [B]", where '1' is understood for m or n and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. Don't enter 1 for m or n. Rate = k = M-¹.s-1 S

The following initial rate data are for the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with carbon monoxide: NO2+ CO NO + CO₂ Experiment [NO2]0, M [CO]o, M Initial Rate, Ms¯¹ 1.48 0.0760 1.22 1.48 0.152 1.22 2.96 0.0760 4.86 2.96 0.152 4.86 1 2 3 4 Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. Use the form k[A] [B]", where '1' is understood for m or n and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. Don't enter 1 for m or n. Rate = k = M-¹.s-1 S

Chemistry for Engineering Students

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781285199023

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.52PAE

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The reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) N2(g) + 2 H2O(g) was studied at 904 C, and the data in the table were collected. (a) Determine the order of the reaction for each reactant. (b) Write the rate equation for the reaction. (c) Calculate the rate constant for the reaction. (d) Find the rate of appearance of N2 at the instant when [NO] = 0.350 mol/L and [H] = 0.205 mol/L.
In experiments on the decomposition of azomethane. CH3NHCH3(g)C2H6(g)+N2(g) the following data were obtained: Initial Concentration of Azomethane Initial Rate Exp. 1 1.13 102 M 2.8 106 M/s Exp. 2 2.26 102 M 5.6 106 M/s What is the rate law? What is the value of the rate constant?
6. Phenyl acetate, an ester, reacts with water according to the equation The data in the table were collected for this reaction at 5°C. Time (s) [Phenyl acetate] (mol/L) 0 0.55 15.0 0.42 30.0 0.31 45.0 0.23 60.0 0.17 75.0 0.12 90.0 0.085 Plot the phenyl acetate concentration versus time, and describe the shape of the curve observed. Calculate the rate of change of the phenyl acetate concentration during the period 15.0 seconds to 30.0 seconds and also during the period 75.0 seconds to 90.0 seconds. Why is one value smaller than the other? What is the rate of change of the phenyl acetate concentration during the time period 60.0 seconds to 75.0 seconds? What is the instantaneous rate at 15.0 seconds?
Sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) decomposes to sulfur dioxide (SO2) and chlorine (Cl2) by reaction in the gas phase. The following pressure data were obtained when a sample containing 5.00 102 mol sulfuryl chloride was heated to 600. K in a 5.00 101-L container. Time (hours): 0.00 1.00 2.00 4.00 8.00 16.00 PSO2Cl2(atm): 4.93 4.26 3.52 2.53 1.30 0.34 Defining the rate as [SO2Cl2]t, a. determine the value of the rate constant for the decomposition of sulfuryl chloride at 600. K. b. what is the half-life of the reaction? c. what fraction of the sulfuryl chloride remains after 20.0 h?
Consider a hypothetical reaction between A and B: A + B products Use the following initial rate data to calculate the rate constant for this reaction. [A] (mol/L) [B] (mol/L) Initial Rate (mol/L s) 0.20 1.0 3.0 0.50 1.0 11.8 2.0 2.0 189.5
11.51 Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) has the chemical formula CtHjNOj and is an important lung irritant in photochemical smog. An experiment to determine the decomposition kinetics of PAN gave the data below. Determine the order of reaction and calculate the rate constant for the decomposition of PAN. Time, t (min) Partial Pressure of PAN (torr) 0.0 2.00 X 10~’ 10.0 1.61 X 10~} 20.0 1.30 X 10_J 30.0 1.04 X 10"’ 40.0 8.41 X 10-4 50.0 6.77 x 10-4 60.0 5.45 X 10-4
The initial rate for a reaction is equal to the slope of the tangent line at t 0 in a plot of [A] versus time. From calculus, initial rate = d[A]dt . Therefore. the differential rate law for a reaction is Rate = d[A]dt=k[A]n. Assuming you have some calculus in your background, derive the zero-, first-, and second-order integrated rate laws using the differential rate law.
A study of the rate of dimerization of C4H6 gave the data shown in the table: 2C4H6C8H12 (a) Determine the average rate of dimerization between 0 s and 1600 s, and between 1600 s and 3200 s. (b) Estimate the instantaneous rate of dimerization at 3200 s from a graph of time versus [C4H6]. What are the units of this rate? (c) Determine the average rate of formation of C8H12 at 1600 s and the instantaneous rate of formation at 3200 s from the rates found in parts (a) and (b).
The thermal decomposition of diacetylene, C4H2, was studied at 950 C. Use the following data (K. C. Hou and H. B. Palmer, Journal of Physical Chemistry. Vol. 60, p. 858, 1965) to determine the order of the reaction.
Nitryl fluoride is an explosive compound that can be made by oxidizing nitrogen dioxide with fluorine: 2 NO2(g) + F2(g) → 2 NO2F(g) Several kinetics experiments, all done at the same temperature and involving formation of nitryl fluoride, are summarized in this table: Write the rate law for the reaction. Determine what the order of the reaction is with respect to each reactant and each product. Calculate the rate constant k and express it in appropriate units.
The reaction I(aq)+OCl(aq)IO(aq)+Cl(aq) was studied, and the following data were obtained: [I]0(mol/L) [OCl]0(mol/L) Initial Rate (mol/L s) 0.12 0.18 7.91 102 0.060 0.18 3.95 102 0.030 0.090 9.88 103 0.24 0.090 7.91 102 a. What is the rate law? b. Calculate the value of the rate constant. c. Calculate the initial rate for an experiment where both Iand OCl are initially present at 0.15 mol/L.
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine according to the equation: 2NOCI(g)2NOCI(g) The following initial rates of reaction have been observed for certain reactant concentrations: [NO] (moI/L1) [CI2] (mol/L) Rate (moI/L/h) 0.50 0.50 1.14 1.00 0.50 4.56 1.00 1.00 9.12 What is the rate equation that describes the rate’s dependence on the concentrations of NO and CI2? What is the rate constant? What are the orders with respect to each reactant?