the following is a correct statement about a mixed economy n a mixed economy, all economic decisions are made in markets. na mixed economy, the government makes all economic decisions. n a mixed economy, most economic decisions are made in markets but the government plays a significant ole in the allocation of resources. n a mixed economy, most economic decisions are made by the government but markets plays a significant

the following is a correct statement about a mixed economy n a mixed economy, all economic decisions are made in markets. na mixed economy, the government makes all economic decisions. n a mixed economy, most economic decisions are made in markets but the government plays a significant ole in the allocation of resources. n a mixed economy, most economic decisions are made by the government but markets plays a significant

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter4: Labor And Financial Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31P: Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and barrowing in a market for loans lo purchase homes,...

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1. How should goods and/or factors be allocation when there is an inequality? Explain mathematically through formula and in words: a. MRS of individual A is greater than MRS of individual B. How to reallocate X and Y? b. MRTS of good X is greater than MRTS of good Y. How to reallocate L and K? c. Overall MRS is greater than MRT. How to reallocate X and Y?
(Please explain with graphic) Suppose that a consumer cannot vary hours of work as he or she chooses. In particular, he or she must choose between working q hours and not working at all, where q > 0. Suppose that dividend income is zero, and that the consumer pays a tax T if he or she works, and receives a benefit b when not working, interpreted as an unemployment insurance payment. a. If the wage rate increases, how does this affect the consumer’s hours of work? What does this have to say about what we would observe about the behavior of actual consumers when wages change? Explained also with the graph b. Suppose that the unemployment insurance benefit increases. How will this affect hours of work? Explain the implications of this for unemployment insurance programs. Explained also with the graph
why is the market for recycled aluminium good and the market for plastic bad in the US? Depict this with a firm input choice model. I understand that recycled plastic decreases in qualiy everytime it is recycled while aluminium does not and can be recylced without the decrease in quality, but I dont know how to depict this graphically
Suppose the government started a program that gave every citizen an equal access to healthcare and education. Under the program each citizen, young and elderly, would get $10,000 voucher for health care and $10,000 voucher for education. Is this equality in social resources an optimal allocation for you? If you could trade your healthcare voucher to the elderly in exchange for their education voucher, would you? What principle of economics does this scenario demonstrate? A.) Yes No The elderly would never agree to the trade B.) No Yes Trade can make everyone better off C.) Yes No There is a tradeoff between efficiency and equity D.) Yes No People think at the margin
What are the primary factors of production (FOP) and how do they drive economic output and factors on income (FOY)?
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Suppose that college tuition is eliminated for every admitted student to a public community college or a public 4‑year college or university. a. Such a policy would likely lead to a.a decrease in human capital, conferring a cost b.an increase in human capital, conferring a benefit . b. Such a policy would also lead to a.lower taxes, conferring a benefit b.higher taxes, conferring a cost . c. Such a policy would also lead to a a.rise b.fall in enrollment at private colleges and universities.
Supply chain shortages have limited the number of microchips available to car manufacturersin the US. Since every new car needs microchips to control it, we can think of a limit on thenumber of microchips as a quota on the production of new cars. If this quota is binding,which of the following may be a market consequence of a production quota on new cars in theUS market? Do not worry about the underlying facts; only whether the explanations makeeconomic sense given our model. (Select one or more) (a) The quantity supplied of new cars will rise to meet the quota.(b) The quantity supplied of new cars will fall to meet the quota.(c) The quantity supplied is unaffected by a binding quota.(d) The price of new cars will rise until there is no excess demand.(e) The price of new cars will fall until there is no excess demand.(f) Consumer surplus will increase as a result of the quota.(g) Consumer surplus will decrease as a result of the quota.(h) Consumer surplus will be unaffected by the…
Are households demanders or suppliers in thegoods market? Are firms demanders or suppliers in thegoods market? What about the labor market and thefinancial market?
If you’ve ever travelled to another country, such asGermany, you may have noticed that the price on aproduct is the total amount you actually pay when youcheck out. That is, no sales tax is added to the purchaseprice at the checkout as it is in the United States. That isbecause many countries impose a value added tax (VAT).In a small group, research value added taxes and debate whether or not such taxes benefit consumers. Do mar-keters support or dislike these types of taxes?
Figure shows the combined production function of Angela and Bruno. If the government introduces a new social welfare program to cater to the poor of the society, wherein the reservation wage increases from 2 bushels of wheat to 6 bushels of wheat how would you model the situation? Draw a new diagram to show the impact of this welfare program and comment on who do you think would benefit from this intervention? Additionally, does the outcome of this intervention results in an allocation which is a pareto efficient one? Explain your reasoning. (Please Make sure your diagram is fully labelled)
Can you think of any examples of free goods, that is, goods or services that are not scarce?