The following is a total-product schedule for a resource. Assume that the quantities of other resources the firm employs remain constant. Total Product 24 42 60 80 92 Units of Resource 1 2 4 6 7 If the product the firm produces sells for a constant $3 per unit, the marginal revenue product of the fourth unit of the resource is
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- A company produces canned drinks and sells them to supermarkets at $2 per unit. The resources the company used are the workers with daily wage of $20 and a machinewhich it rents from the machine supplier at $20 per day. The company operates in a small factory by paying a daily rent of $10. The number of canned drinks it produces depends on the number of workers it hires per day, as shown in the table below Number of Workers Fixed Cost Variable Cost Quantity produced Total Revenue Total Cost Total Profit 0 30 0 0 0 30 -30 1 30 20 10 20 50 -30 2 30 40 30 60 70 -10 3 30 60 65 130 90 40 4 30 80 80 160 110 50 5 30 100 88 176 130 46 6 30 120 93 186 150 36 (i) Compute the optimal output and the profit or loss if the landlord increases the rent of factory to $20 per day (ii) Assume that the rental of factory remains at $10 per day but the government imposes a production tax of $0.50 per canned drink. Compute the optimal output and the profit or loss for the company.…A VWQ6 Q9 B Unanswered The table below shows the total product from different levels of labor. Suppose the hourly wage rate for labor is $30 per hour. What is the Total Variable Cost of producing 50 units? $30 $1,500 C $60 D $2 Units of Labor (hours) 0 1 2 3 4 Total Product X 0 20 50 80 100 pure water, perfect teUnits of resource Total Product Marginal Product 0 0 ----- 1 8 8 2 14 6 3 18 4 4 21 3 5 23 2 If the firm’s product sells for a constant $3, per unit and the price of the resource is a constant $15, the firm will employ how many units of the resource?
- Innovations in technology that cause an increase in the marginal product of a resource will: O increase the marginal revenue product O increase the marginal resource cost O decrease the marginal revenue product decrease the demand for the resourceGull Roza is a florist specializing in floral arrangements for weddings, graduations, and other events. Gull Roza has a fixed cost associated with space and equipment of $50 per day. Each worker is paid $80 per day. The daily production function for Gull Roza is shown in the accompanying table. Quantity of Labor (workers) Quantity of floral arrangements 0 0 1 110 2 200 3 270 4 300 5 320 6 320 Calculate the marginal product of each worker. Calculate the marginal cost, Average total cost, and average variable cost of each level of output.Suppose Mr. Saad is a producer of Lola Loo chocolate, following is the information available of his production plant. Quantity of Labour (L) Quantity of 1 2 3 4 5 Capital (K) 10 15 25 100 50 20 30 40 50 75 50 75 100 125 150200250 300 75 90 105 120 2 30 50 62 15 If K and Lare imperfect substitutes and complements from the information above draw at least three isoquant (map) and identify the level of production. H73 4
- The amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. The following table shows the total and marginal products of labor for a trawler. Crew Size (L) (No. of Workers) Amount of Fish Caught per Week ( Q) (Hundreds of Lbs) Marginal Product ( MPL) (Hundreds of Lbs) 5 15 10 30 15 55 25 80 25 95 15 105 10 110 5 10 110 11 105 -5 12 95 -10 Suppose the owner of the trawler can sell all the fish caught for $75 per 100 pounds and can hire as many crew members as desired by paying them $1,125 per week. Assuming that the owner of the trawler is interested in maximizing profits, what is the optimal crew size? workers |2 3 4 5 67 8 9을0 Labo capit total Labors ur al product $20 FC 5 15 1 10 1 1 1 20 1 Question 6 Mr-Ali Alawi recently set a shoe manufacturing outlet. He is planning for production demand, labor requirement, fixed cost, variable cost, the revenue. He come up with the following schedule. Help him to fill up the schedule. Initially he plans to use one machine. Total fixed cost per month is expected to be $1000. The unit cost of labor is estimated to be $20. 0 25 75 100 VC=# of 150 0 100 200 300 1000 total Cost(FC+VATotal cost/ C) 100 1000 120 1000 140 1000 160 Marginal cost(MC) 400 1000 180 ATotal Product Total Revenue ProfitConsider a small business that makes pastries. The business has rented a building to be used as its factory and shop floor. The rent of the building is $2,000 per week. The rest of the firm's weekly costs are as follows: ●Income lost from alternative employment - $2,000 ●Explicit variable costs - $1,500 ●Implicit variable costs - $ 500 i. If the firm sells 1,000 pastries per week, at $6 per pastry, calculate the firm's weekly ●Accounting profit, and ●Economic profit ii. Based on your answer to part b. i. above, should the firm continue to operate? Why or why not? iii. Assume that the firm continues at the current output level of 1,000 pastries per week while the prices start to fall. The firm should consider 'shut-down' if the price falls below what dollar value? Explain using relevant calculations and concepts
- Production costs of books are presented in the table below. Labor Quantity Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost MarginalCost AverageTotal Cost 0 0 $80 $0 $80 1 10 $80 $30 $110 2 26 $80 $60 $140 3 46 $80 $90 $170 4 65 $80 $120 $200 5 78 $80 $150 $230 Using the table above, find out the marginal cost of the 46th book produced, in dollars.5. Cost Minimization Suppose a firm has the technology of F(K.L) 40LK Draw a graph of the firm's not at 8000 units of output (does not have to be exact). Put laboren the s-axis and capital on the y AXI What is the formals for the firm's MRTS at any level of Land K Suppose the price of labor is 5 while the price of capital is 10, and the fiem wants to produce 8000 units of output. What is the cost minimiring combination of labor and capital?Ch07. ppt (Compatibility Mode] - Microsoft PowerPoint SIGN ANIMATIONS SLIDE SHOW TRANSITIONS REVIEW VIEW -|24 - AA E-E-E . lh Text Direction Align Tert- Shape Fil- 7 Shape Outline- Convert to SmAn- } Stvles - O Shape Effects Layout Reset BIUS A- Aa A Arrange Quick Section- es Font Paragraph Drawing Optimal Level of Variable Input Usage • Define the following • Total Revenue Product (TRP) = Q•P • Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) = ATRP A(Q P) P•AQ = P• MP AX AX AX • Total Labor Cost (TLC) =w•X ATLC = W • Marginal Labor Cost (MLC) = AX 2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Managerial Economics, 4/e Keal/Young NOTES COMMENTS Mehwish Bhatti's screen