The following raw data were collected by a health an analyst from 50 smokers. It represents Risk Index (R.I.) (measured as concentration ratio of certain compounds in the blood) which is used as a strong indicator for getting a cardiovascular (CV) disease. We would like to study the effec

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Age

(YRS)

Mass

(KG)

Cigarettes

(Per Day)

Risk Index (R.I.) (--)

46

113

40

974.5

35

96

32

670.68

43

81

26

409.26

39

93

50

1484.5

22

66

25

500

58

55

33

631.87

60

72

15

350.75

54

93

19

347.09

32

55

12

308.78

63

115

24

580.74

30

105

20

320.5

24

90

19

381.59

55

65

15

274.25

30

115

6

322.66

40

115

21

411.11

34

80

22

396.48

31

88

22

906

70

57

33

616.87

35

116

43

1072.07

57

101

31

589.41

44

68

36

718.56

66

118

33

790.37

46

120

44

1129.84

20

72

19

487

64

63

35

665.25

30

113

3

204.26

32

70

20

312

37

68

23

299.67

52

88

26

418.76

64

70

46

1299.36

23

87

23

422.17

42

53

50

1500.5

54

64

15

299.75

35

95

49

1536.99

51

95

39

912.69

61

105

20

386.5

37

115

16

375.46

64

95

35

825.25

57

118

22

401.48

52

114

19

449.59

29

88

10

348

68

83

44

1195.34

35

114

27

554.83

24

114

17

408.13

70

103

22

410.98

48

86

16

366.96

22

52

27

768.9

28

92

19

311.59

55

90

33

736.37

46

111

48

1497.42

 

 

P3.The following raw data were collected by a health an analyst from 50 smokers. It represents Risk Index (R.I.) (measured as concentration ratio of certain compounds in the blood) which is used as a strong indicator for getting a cardiovascular (CV) disease.

We would like to study the effect of each of the three factors (age, mass, and No. of cigarettes) on the R.I. :

Answer the following:

  • Classify the data into 3 groups according to age: Young: age < 35, Middle aged:  between 36 and 59, and Old: age >60.

Then study if the Risk Index is affected by age class.

  • Classify the data into 3 groups according to body mass: regular mass <70, fat mass between shall be better? Show the evidence and comment on it.
  • Do a nonlinear fitting for the data using the following equation

R.I. = co + c1*Age + c2*Mass+c3*Cig^C4

  • Compare the predicted and measured R.I. values for both linear and nonlinear fitting. Which fitting is better? Suggest a measure that can tell you quantitatively which fitting is better.
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