The following standards have been established for a raw material used to make product N04: Standard quantity of the material per unit of output Standard price of the material. The following data pertain to a recent month's operations: Actual material purchased... Actual cost of material purchased............. Actual material used in production........ Actual output.... 5,200 $82,680 a. What is the materials price variance for the month? b. What is the materials quantity yariance for the 4,600 1,760 2.7 pounds $15.50 per pound pounds pounds units of product N04
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- A herbal tea producer company has 24 different products in the market, each are produced in one of the 3 factories owned by the company. The weights of the products in monthly sales may vary depending on time of the year (demands of certain products shift to others in each of the 4 seasons), age of the products and market conditions, but yearly aggregate demand has a very strong correlation with the price of the product (Here, we ignore any other factor and assume that the yearly aggregate demand is directly and linearly effected by the price). The company found out that when the price for a packet of 20 herbal tea bags is 10 TL, yearly demand is 337500 packets. When the price increases to 11 TL, demand decreases to 337125 packets. On the cost side, the company has 1200000 TL of yearly administrative costs regardless of the price or the number of units sold, including the rents, depreciation of the buildings and other related assets and salaries of 58 workers (average monthly salary…Phillips Industries manufactures a certain product that can be sold directly to retail outlets or to the Superior Company for further processing and eventual sale as a completely different product. The demand function for each of these markets isRetail Outlets: P1 = 60 - 2Q1Superior Company: P2 = 40 - Q2where P1 and P2 are the prices charged and Q1 and Q2 are the quantities sold in the respective markets. Phillips’ total cost function for the manufacture of this product isTC = 10 + 8(Q1 + Q2)a. Determine Phillips’ total profit function.b. What are the profit-maximizing price and output levels for the product in the two markets?c. At these levels of output, calculate the marginal revenue in each market.d. What are Phillips’ total profits if the firm is effectively able to charge different prices in the two markets?e. Calculate the profit-maximizing level of price and output if Phillips is required to charge the same price per unit in each market. What are Phillips’ profits under this…The Commerce Department reported receiving the following applications for the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award: 23 from large manufacturing firms, 18 from large service firms, and 30 from small businesses.b. What percentage of the applications came from small businesses (to 1 decimal)?
- It is known that the ABC oil company supplies consumers with 150 tons of products per day. The company produces only two types of products - gasoline and diesel fuel. The limiting transformation ratio of diesel fuel relative to gasoline is 0.5. a) Draw a line of the company's monthly production capacity for gasoline and diesel. b) With the advent of new technologies, production increased by 20%, and the availability of gasoline increased by 30%. Explain how the company's new product line differs from the previous one. c) If we put the gasoline production on the X-axis of the graph, what percentage of the slope capacity of the production line is different from the slope ratio of the previous production line?Q5) A firm is planning to manufacture a new product. The sales department estimates that the quantity that can be sold depends on the selling price. As the selling price is increased, the quantity that can be sold decreases. Numerically they estimate: P = $35.00 - 0.02Q where P =selling price per unit Q = quantity sold per year On the other hand, the management estimates that the average cost of manufacturing and selling the product will decrease as the quantity sold increases. They estimate C = $4.00Q + $8000 where C = cost to produce and sell Q per year The firm's management wishes to produce and sell the product at the rate that will maximize profit, that is, where income minus cost will be a maximum. What quantity should the decision makers plan to produce and sell each year?Using the following variables: Company Sales Force Commission of 3% and $500,000 in Salary/Administration, and Independent Sales Rep Commission of 5%. If the company sales force and independent sales rep break-even sales volume was $50 Million, in what situation would the use of company sales force be preferred? If the sales volume was less than $5 million If the sales volume was equal to $50 Million If the sales volume was great than $50 Million If the sales volume was less than $50 Million
- E1 Agroscience Company, Cypress, TX manufactures a certain product with estimated variable costs, per unit, V =0.10Q – 40 and aggregated fixed costs of $40,000. The price-quantity demand relationship for this product is P = −0.5Q + 900, where P is the unit sales price of the product and Q is the annual quantity demand. ● Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost ● Revenue = Quantity Demand × Price ●Profit = Revenue − Total cost a) Develop the equations for total cost and total revenue. b) Find the breakeven quantity. c) What profit is earned if i) total cost is minimized and ii) total revenue is maximized? d) Which of the strategy will be better for the company to adopt to optimize their profit, is it to minimize total cost or maximize total revenue? Give reason for your choice. e) What is the company’s maximum possible profit?Show Complete Linear Programming Model. Q: ABC Company produces two types of cheese. The cheese spreads are packaged in 120-ounce containers, which are then sold to distributors throughout the Northeast. The regular blend contains 80% mild cheddar and 20% extra sharp, and the Zesty blend contains 60% mild cheddar and 40% extra sharp. This year, a local dairy cooperative has offered to provide up to 8,100 pounds of mild cheddar cheese for P60 per pound and up to 3000 pounds of extra sharp cheddar cheese for P80 per pound. The cost to blend and package the cheese spreads, excluding the cost of the cheese, is P10 per container. If each container of Regular is sold for P1,000 and each container of Zesty is sold for P1,200 per container, how many containers of Regular and Zesty should the ABC Company produce?Springfield is a small town with a total civilian population of 800. Of this population, 125 are under the age of 16. Of the population 16 and over, there are 350 working full-time and another 50 working part-time. Of the remaining adult population, 30 people recently quit their jobs in order to look for better employment. Finally, there are 40 full-time students (not working), 180 retired and another 25 stay-at-home spouses.
- Your pharmaceutical firm is seeking to open up new international markets by partnering with various local distributors. The different distributors within a country are stronger with different market segments (hospitals, retail pharmacies, etc.) but also have substantial overlap. a. In Egypt, you calculate that the annual value created by one distributor is $60 million per year, but would be $80 million if two distributors carried your product line. How much of the value can you expect to capture? b. Argentina also has two distributors with values similar to those in Egypt, but both are run by the government. How does this affect the amount you could capture? c. In Argentina, if you do not reach an agreement with the government distributors, you can set up a less efficient Internet-based distribution system that would generate $20 million in value to you. How does this affect the amount you could capture?Many times, the selling price of a product, p, is related to the demand, D, according to the relationship p=a-bD. However, a company has found that the price of their product can be related to demand ( in units per year) according to the following equation: p= $88.5 – (0.5)D0.5 . In addition, there is a fixed cost of $20,000 per year and the variable cost to manufacture the product is $20 per unit. a. What level of demand maximizes total revenue and the maximum revenue? b. What level of demand maximizes total profit for this product and the maximum profit?Value added by a single firm is measured as total sales revenue O a. Plus indirect business taxes O b. minus the purchase of intermediate goods OC. Minus factor payments (labour and capital) O d. Plus depreciation