The following table shows a firm’s input, output, and costs in the short run. The price of each unit of output is Tk.200. (All costs and prices are in Tk.) Labor                         Quantity of                Variable         Total               input                           Output                        cost                  cost 0                                  0                                  0                      500 1                                  4                                  20                    520 2                                  8                                  40                    540 3                                  13                                60                    560 4                                  19                                80                    580 5                                  26                                100                  600 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ a) What is the AFC of the firm when it employs 1 worker? b) What is the MC of the 2nd worker? c) What is the profit when the firm employs 3 workers? d) What is the MP of the 4th worker?

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter11: The Firm: Production And Costs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8P
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The following table shows a firm’s input, output, and costs in the short run. The price of each unit of output is Tk.200. (All costs and prices are in Tk.)

Labor                         Quantity of                Variable         Total              

input                           Output                        cost                  cost

0                                  0                                  0                      500

1                                  4                                  20                    520

2                                  8                                  40                    540

3                                  13                                60                    560

4                                  19                                80                    580

5                                  26                                100                  600

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. a) What is the AFC of the firm when it employs 1 worker?
  2. b) What is the MC of the 2nd worker?
  3. c) What is the profit when the firm employs 3 workers?
  4. d) What is the MP of the 4th worker?
  5. e) Does this firm follow the law of diminishing marginal product/returns, explain.

 

1. The following table shows a firm's input, output and costs in the short run. The price of each unit of output is
Tk.200. (All costs and prices are in Tk.)
Quantity of
Output
Labor
Variable
Total
input
cost
cost
500
1
4
20
520
2
8
40
540
3
13
60
560
4
19
80
580
5
26
100
600
a) What is the AFC of the firm when it employs 1 worker?
b) What is the MC of the 2nd worker?
c) What is the profit when the firm employs 3 workers?
d) What is the MP of the 4th worker?
e) Does this firm follow the law of diminishing marginal product/returns, explain.
Transcribed Image Text:1. The following table shows a firm's input, output and costs in the short run. The price of each unit of output is Tk.200. (All costs and prices are in Tk.) Quantity of Output Labor Variable Total input cost cost 500 1 4 20 520 2 8 40 540 3 13 60 560 4 19 80 580 5 26 100 600 a) What is the AFC of the firm when it employs 1 worker? b) What is the MC of the 2nd worker? c) What is the profit when the firm employs 3 workers? d) What is the MP of the 4th worker? e) Does this firm follow the law of diminishing marginal product/returns, explain.
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