
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question

Transcribed Image Text:### Collision Analysis in a Vehicle with a Crumple Zone
The front 1.20 meters (m) of a 1,350-kilogram (kg) car is designed as a "crumple zone" that collapses to absorb the shock of a collision.
1. **Collision Duration Calculation**
(a) If a car traveling at 21.0 meters per second (m/s) stops uniformly in 1.20 meters, how long does the collision last?
- Answer: \_\_\_\_\_ seconds (s)
2. **Average Force Magnitude**
(b) What is the magnitude of the average force on the car?
- Answer: \_\_\_\_\_ Newtons (N)
3. **Acceleration Magnitude**
(c) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? Express the acceleration as a multiple of the acceleration of gravity.
- Answer: \_\_\_\_\_ g
This series of questions aims to understand the dynamics of a crash in terms of time duration, force, and acceleration. By analyzing these aspects, we can better grasp the effectiveness of crumple zones in absorbing collision energy and protecting the vehicle's occupants.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps with 3 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A loaded tractor-trailer with a total mass of 5500 kg traveling at 2.5 km/h hits a loading dock and comes to a stop in 0.56 s . What is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the truck by the dock?arrow_forwardA car weighing 2.5 metric tons and traveling at 90 km/h hits a 500 m long stretch of black ice. Unfortunately, due to skidding, neither accelerating nor braking has any effect on the speed! The driver manages to maintain steady straight direction of motion and the only impact is provided by the ice friction force, which is numerically equal to 4v² Newtons, where the velocity v of the car is measured in m/sec. (a) Using Newton's Second Law F = ma, set up a mathematical model for the position x(t) and velocity v(t) of the car as functions of time t. Start by drawing a diagram and choosing a consistent system of units based on kg, m, sec (1 ton = 1000 kg, 1 m/sec = 3.6 km/h, 1 N = 1 kg · m/sec²). Introduce and label the variables, show the units and write down the differential equations and the intial conditions. (b) Use the model in part a to calculate v(t) and x(t). Fully show the process of solving the initial value problems. (c) Based on your work so far, how long will it take to pass…arrow_forwardThe front 1.20 m of a 1,200-kg car is designed as a "crumple zone" that collapses to absorb the shock of a collision. (a) If a car traveling 26.0 m/s stops uniformly in 1.20 m, how long does the collision last? (b) What is the magnitude of the average force on the car? (c) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? Express the acceleration as a multiple of the acceleration of gravity.arrow_forward
- A car of mass 1650 kg, initially at a speed of 70km/h, crushes into a wall, if the accident lasted for 0.2 sec, what is the amount of force exerted in the car during the crash?arrow_forwardIn the friction experiment, if the friction block has a mass of 599 g, and it started to move at a constant speed after giving it a slight push when the mass in the hanger is 284 g (including the hanger), what is the coefficient of kinetic friction?arrow_forwardA 547g squirrel with a frontal surface area of 0.0145m2 falls to the ground from a 5.3m tree. Assume the density of air is 1.21kg/m3. Neglecting the drag force, what is the velocity, in meters per second, of a 56kg person after falling, from rest, by that same distance?arrow_forward
- Lionel Messi scores a last second goal and, in celebration, runs as fast as he can, drops to his knees and slides along the wet grass of the field. Messi has been clocked (this is true) at a top speed of 9 meters per second in a game. Let's take this as his maximum velocity and the speed he is moving right before he drops down to slide.Take Messi's mass to be 72 kilograms, and take the coefficient of kinetic friction between skin and wet grass to be 0.4How far does Messi slide?arrow_forwardThe driver of a 1000 kg car traveling at 30 m/s slams on its brakes. If the force of friction is 7000 N, determine the following: The acceleration of the car. The stopping distance.arrow_forwardAn object has a mass of 15.3 kg and it has an initial velocity of 31.3 m/s (South) when it is acted upon by a force. The object's final velocity after the force has acted for a period of 5.20 s is 14.7 m/s (South). What is the force that acted on the object?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON