The fuel cost curve of two generator are given under C1 = 800 + 45 P1 + 0.01 P1² C2 = 2000 + 43 P2 + 0.003 P22 If the total load supplied is 700 MW.Find the opti dispatch(a) with and (b)without considering the generator limits have been expressed as 50 MW
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- Consider a three-phase generator rated 300MVA,23kV, supplying a system load of 240 MA and 0.9 power factor lagging at 230 kV through a 330MVA,23/230Y-kV step-up transformer with a leakage reactance of 0.11 per unit. (a) Neglecting the exciting current and choosing base values at the load of 100 MVL and 230 kV. Find the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC supplied to the load in per unit. (b) By choosing the load terminal voltage IA as reference, specify the proper base for the generator circuit and determine the generator voltage V as well as the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC, from the generator. (Note: Take into account the phase shift of the transformer.) (C) Find the generator terminal voltage in kV and the real power supplied by the generator in MW. (d) By omitting the transformer phase shift altogether, check to see whether you get the same magnitude of generator terminal voltage and real power delivered by the generator.Q2)A. Explain compound DC generator, also describe its types and terminal characteristics of compound DC generator. proper explanation and diagramQ2: A500 kW, 500 V, 10 poles d.c generator has lap wound armature Find the electrical angle shift of brushes when AT4 / pole = 208 AT. If the ATC for same generator when connected as wave wound is 2600 AT when the brushes on G.N.A.
- Q2: A500 kW , 500 V, 10 poles d.c generator has lap wound armature Find the electrical angle shift of brushes when ATd / pole = 208 AT . If the ATC for same generator when connected as wave wound is 2600 AT when the brushes on G.N.A .(vi) Explain the concept of load transfer between the DC generators operating in parallel using load –voltage characteristics.111/ The armature reaction of the DC generator reduces the generated EMF. Select one: True False
- A short shunt compound generator has an armature; series field and shunt field resistances of 0.031Ω, 0.04Ω and 100Ω respectively. At rated load condition, the terminal voltage is 400V while the armature is developing an emf of 409V. Find the kW delivered to the load at rated condition.Compare and contrast a cumulative compound DC generator and a differential compound DC generator in terms of performance. Note: Explain in no more than 70 wordsA long shunt compound DC generator delivers a load current of 150A at 230V and has armature, series field and shunt field resistances of 0.032, 0.015 and 92Ωrespectively. Calculate (i) induced emf (ii) total power generated and (iii) distribution of this power (iv) voltage regulation
- Show that an alternator running in parallel on constant-voltage and frequency bus-bars has a natural time period of oscillation. Deduce a formula for the time of one complete oscillation and calculate its value for a 5000-kVA, 3-phase, 10,000-V machine running at 1500 r.p.m. on constant 50-Hz bus-bars. The moment of inertia of the whole moving system is 14,112 kg-m2 and the steady short-circuit is five times the normal full-load value. ANSWER IS [1.33 second]. When a self-excited compound DC generator supplies load, the terminal voltage is not the same as the generated emE Why? a) voltage drop across the armature resistance will reduce the voltage available at the load terminals b) where there is a series field, voltage drop across the series field resistance will reduce the voltage available at the load terminals c) both "a" and "b" d) neither "a" nor "b"In the load characteristic of a separately-excited DC generator, its output voltage decreases with increasing load current (decreasing load resistance). What possible fix or action can you take to offset this decrease in voltage and maintain the output voltage at a constant level as the load current increases? .....