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- A project is being considered that has a first cost of $12,500, creates $5000 in annual cost savings, requires $3000 in annual operating costs, and has a salvage value of $2000 after a project life of 3 years. If interest is 10% per year, which formula calculates the project’s present worth? (a) PW = 12,500(P/F, 10%, 1) + (− 5000 + 3000) (P/A, 10%, 3) − 2000(F/P, 10%, 3) (b) PW = − 12,500 + (5000 − 3000) (P/A, 10%, 3 ) − 2000(P/F, 10%, 3) (c) PW = 12,500(F/P, 10%, 3) + (5000 − 3000) (F/A, 10%, 3) + 2000 (d) PW = − 12, 500 + 5000(P/A, 10%, 3) − 3000 (P/A, 10%, 3) + 2000(P/F, 10%, 3)Consider your self as a businessman, you owned 5 storey building with a total of 35-unit apartment near at the downtown area of Davao City. You felt that because the location of the apartment will be occupied 95% at all time. You desires a rate of return 30%. Other pertinent data are the following: Land investment - 8,000,000.00 Building investment - 20,000,000.00 Study period - 30 yrs Cost of the land after 30 yrs - 25,000,000.00 Cost of the building after 30 yrs - 5,000,000.00 Rent per unit per month - 7,500.00 Upkeep per unit per year - 1,500.00 Property Taxes - 1% Insurance - 0.5% Is this a good investment? And what is the Payback period of investment? Note: use all the method.Problem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.
- Methods of Economy Studies An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. Present Worth (PW) method2. Future Worth (FW) method3. Annual Worth (AW) method4. Rate of Return (ROR) method5. Payback (Payout) methodYear End Cash Flow Alternative A Alternative B 0 -1,000 600 1 600 500 2 600 -2,000 3 600 400 4 600 200 5 -2,100 -1,000 6 700 1,386 a) Solve for the Net Present Value of the alternatives A and B using interest rates from 0% upward. b) Plot the curves on the resulting net present values against interest rates. c) What are the rates of return of the two alternatives? d) What is the rate of return on the difference between the alternatives? e) If your MARR is 8 percent, which alternatives would you select? Comment briefly on your results. What are some problems associated with the ROR method? f) Assume the negative cash flows are costs and the positive ones are benefits. What are the Benefit Cost ratios over the analysis period? This problem requires many iterations. Use interest tables and/or write a computer program to solve it.8- The life of a project is 10 years. An equipment is needed for this project. Two alternatives are available. Equipment A has an initial cost of $5000.00, an annual maintenance cost of $300.00, and a salvage value of $800.00 after 5 years. Equipment B has an initial cost of $7000.00, an annual maintenance cost of $400.00, lasts for 10 years and has no salvage value. If the interest rate is 6%: a) Equipment A should be purchased. b) Equipment B should be purchased. c) No equipment should be purchased. d) There is no difference in choosing between A or B.
- Consider five years of monthly pro fit for a company Month Sales Jan-16 747 Feb-16 697 Mar-16 1014 Apr-16 1126 May-16 1105 Jun-16 1450 Jul-16 1639 Aug-16 1711 Sep-16 1307 Oct-16 1223 Nov-16 975 Dec-16 953 Jan-17 1024 Feb-17 928 Mar-17 1442 Apr-17 1371 May-17 1536 Jun-17 2004 Jul-17 1854 Aug-17 1951 Sep-17 1516 Oct-17 1642 Nov-17 1166 Dec-17 1106 Jan-18 1189 Feb-18 1209 Mar-18 1754 Apr-18 1843 May-18 1769 Jun-18 2207 Jul-18 2471 Aug-18 2288 Sep-18 1867 Oct-18 1980 Nov-18 1418 Dec-18 1333 Jan-19 1333 Feb-19 1370 Mar-19 2142 Apr-19 2138 May-19 2078 Jun-19 2960 Jul-19 2616 Aug-19 2861 Sep-19 2237 Oct-19 2225 Nov-19 1590 Dec-19 1659 Jan-20 1613 Feb-20 1605 Mar-20 2349 Apr-20 2468 May-20 2532 Jun-20 3127 Jul-20 3288 Aug-20 3285 Sep-20 2485 Oct-20 2723 Nov-20 1835 Dec-20 1894 question: Forecast monthly sales for 2022 choosing an appropriate method.Tempe Inc. is considering four mutually exclusive public projects. The capital investment requirements, annual operating & maintenance (O&M) costs, and salvage values of these projects are given below. Each project has a useful life of 40 years, and the minimum attractive rate of return for Tempe is 11% per year. Which of the four projects, if any, should be selected? A B C D Capital Investment $21,500,000 $16,800,000 $30,400,000 $25,700,000 Annual Benefit 4,800,000 4,250,000 5,900,000 4,900,000 Annual O&M Cost 1,790,000 1,130,000 2,040,000 1,800,000 Market Value 2,260,000 2,080,000 3,800,000 2,900,0005 a. What is the payback period (Be exact to 1 decimal place) of the cash flow below? (I am attaching an image for the figure)5 b. A project has the following costs and benefits. What is the payback period (Be exact to 1 decimal place)? Year Cost Benefits0 300001-3 15,000 each year 12,000 each year4 7000 30005-10 11,000 each year
- Problem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 1. A businessman invest in a medium scale business which cost him P57,000.00 The net annual return is estimated at P14,000 for each of the next 7 years. Compute the benefit ratio if theannual rate of interest is 18%.A labor saving device system save $2,000 per year for five (5) years. It can be installed at a cost of $8,000. The rate of return on this planned investment is most nearly: a.9.36% b.10% c.10.36% d.12.36%A lender engages in a 15-day $1,000,000 reverse repo at a rate of 2.50%. The haircut is 2%. The current market value of the loan is $980,000. What rate of return did the lender earn on annualized basis? Use 360-day for annualization.
