The government increased military spending, leading to reports that prices charged by military contractors increased. This is not surprising due to the law of increasing opportunity costs. Explain why.
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- Imagine a society that produces military goodsand consumer goods, which we’ll call “guns”and “butter.”a. Draw a production possibilities frontier forguns and butter. Using the concept of opportunitycost, explain why it most likely has abowed-out shape.Why is the production possibilities frontier measuring opportunity cost in terms of the other good or service?Edgar, who is a driver for Uber and earns $14 per hour, is considering going to see a movie tonight. The cost to see a movie is $12, and Edgar would have to take 4 hours off to see the movie. a. What is the monetary cost for Edgar to see the movie? $12b. What is the opportunity cost for Edgar to see the movie? $
- Imagine a society that produces military goods andconsumer goods, which we’ll call “guns” and “butter.”a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for gunsand butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost,explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape.b. Show a point on the graph that is impossible forthe economy to achieve. Show a point on thegraph that is feasible but inefficient.c. Imagine that the society has two political parties,called the Hawks (who want a strong military)and the Doves (who want a smaller military).Show a point on your production possibilitiesfrontier that the Hawks might choose and a pointthat the Doves might choose.d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring countryreduces the size of its military. As a result, boththe Hawks and the Doves reduce their desiredproduction of guns by the same amount. Whichparty would get the bigger “peace dividend,”measured by the increase in butter production?Explain.Need help with this homework thinking question (about opportunity costs) Sigmund Freud, in his 1930 essay Civilization and Its Discontents, argues that thesublimation of sexual desire leads to the mental energy required for advances in civiliza-tion: science, art, politics, etc. He writes,“Sublimation of instinct [such as sexual instinct] is an especially conspicu-ous feature of cultural development; it is what makes it possible for higherpsychical activities, scientific, artistic, or ideological, to play such an impor-tant part in civilized life... it is impossible to overlook the extent to whichcivilization is built up upon a renunciation of instinct...” How would an economist phrase Freud’s argument, in terms of opportunity costs? Might this explain the development of monogamous marriage as an institution?A. What is the opportunity cost to produce the first 10 Saturn Rings? B. What is the opportunity cost to produce the last 10 Saturn Rings? C. Given your answer, is there increasing or constant opportunity costs in the production of Saturn Rings? D. When this production possibilities frontier is graphed, will it be a straight line or a curved one?
- Q1. In a command economy, _____.a. owners can sell their resources to the highest bidderb. a dictator makes every economic decisionc. no individual or group coordinates the economyd. public ownership of resources is combined with free markets to direct economic activitye. in theory, individual choices are reflected in collective decisions and decisions are made by central planners.Q2. Patrick decided to go to class today instead of going to the movies. He made this decision because:a. Patrick’s additional benefit of going to class exceeds the additional cost of going to the movies.b. Patrick’s additional benefit of going to class exceeds the additional cost of going to class.c. Patrick’s additional benefit of going to the movies exceeds the additional cost of going to the movies.d. Patrick’s additional benefit of going to the movies exceeds the additional cost of going to class.e. Patrick’s additional benefit of going to class equals the additional cost of…The idea that because of scarcity, producing more of one good or service means producing less of another good or service refers to the economic concept of A. a trade-off. B. equity. C. optimization. D. efficiency.The Stimulus checks are finally mailed to families after the Senate votes to pass the bill. A family of five (5) decides to use $2,000 use as a down payment on anew car, as opposed to paying all family debt, which also amounts to $2,000. Why would this be an example of TRADE-OFFS & OPPORTUNITY COSTS?
- To what can concave shape of Production Possibilities Frontier be due?Select one:a. Law of diminishing returns.b. Existence of an opportunity cost.c. Scarcity.d. Efficiency in production.e. Inflation of a market.Georgia is pondering whether adding one additional painting to her art installation will make the audience’s experience better or worse. This example best illustrates which of the following four key ideas in Economics? Select one: a. the invisible hand principle b. gains from trade c. opportunity cost d. net marginal benefitA farmer can feed any combination of animals within the following range: Pigs Cows 84 12 75 15 Given the option available to him, what is the opportunity cost to the farmer of rearing one cow? Figure below presents a production-possibility frontier for food and clothing. What is the opportunity cost of increasing food production from 0 to 2 million units, from 2 million to 4 million units, and from 4 million to 6 million units? What is happening to the opportunity cost of increasing food production from 0 to 6 million units? Explain how the shape of the production-possibility frontier implies increasing costs for the production of clothing.
