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- Direct hardening can be performed on steel containing at least________ carbon.Why must cracks in the martensite layer of high-manganese steels be removed?As the tempering temperature of a heat treated steel increases the associated values of Brinnell hardness also increase, while the values of tensile strength and yield strength decrease. True or false
- Rank the six microstructures of steel in general order of least ductile. (bainite, coarse pearlite, martensite, spheroidite, tempered matensite)1.50% Pearlite, 50% Tempered Martensite 2.50% Bainite, 45% Martensite, 5% AusteniteExplain the connection between notch strengthening and material ductility; which is more likely to notch strengthen––pure Al or martensitic steel?
- In a eutectoid steel the following microstructures are required for different application. Suggest cooling rate and sequences to achieve them. a) 50% Pearlite and 50% Bainite b) 50% Bainite and 50% Martensite c)100% fine Pearlite d) 100% Martensite e) 50% Peralite and 50% MartensitePlease match Heat-Treated Steels with their hardness HB numbers, according to the charts shown below. a) SAE 1040 WQT at different Temperatures b) SAE 4140 OQT at different Temperatures c) SAE 4340 OQT at different Temperatures SAE 1040 WQT 1000 SAE 4140 OQT 1000 SAE 4140 OQT 1100 SAE 4340 OQT 800 a. HB = 415 b. HB = 341 c. HB = 311 d. HB = 2692. Which property of this steel is significant to the failure analysis? The steel can Options: a. form carbides that strength it b. be heat treated in order to improve its strength. c. be strain-hardened.
- With respect to the S-N diagram shown below, answer the following questions:(a) for Gray cast iron, what is the projected number of cycles to failure for an induced stress of 20,000 psi?(b) What is the endurance limit and associated stress for a 0.47% heat treated carbon steel? (c) What is the endurance limit for the Aluminum-copper alloy?(d) What is the endurance strength for heat treated Alloy Steel at 400,000 cycles?in a tabular format compare composition and heat treatment for different cast irons and steels1. Why does the tensile strength of steel, which contains only austenite at room temperature, differ fromsteel that shows only pearlite in its microstructure? Give two important reasons for the difference. 2. What general prerequ_isites exist for the formation of martensite in steel? 3. What is an isothermal transformation of a material in the solid state condition? 4. Draw a typical isothermal transformation diagram for plain .carbon eutectoid steel and indicate thevarious decomposition products expected by simple diagrammatic drawing.