The inverse supply function for pizza is: pS = 1 + QS %3D The demand function for pizza is: pD = 19 - 200 %3D How many fewer pizzas are bought and sold with a $6 tax on consumption? Answer:
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- Given: Qd = 240 - 5P Qs = P Where Qd is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price. Suppose the government decides to impose a tax of $12.00 per unit on sellers in this market. A) What is the supply equation after tax? B) What is the demand equation after tax?If a 10 cent tax is imposed on a supply curve with the function Qs = P - 2, the function representing the Qs + Tax line would be Select one: a. Qs+Tax = 2P - 9 b. Qs+Tax = P - 2.10 c. Qs+Tax = 2P - 7 d. Qs+Tax = P - 1.90Suppose there is a bill to increase the tax on cigarettes by $1 per pack coupled with an income tax cut of $500. Suppose a person smokes an average of 500 packs of cigarettes per year—and would thus face a tax increase of about $500 per year from the cigarette tax at the person’s current level of consumption. The income tax measure would increase the person’s after-tax income by $500. Would the combined measures be likely to have any effect on the person’s consumption of cigarettes? Why or why not?
- Suppose the supply of a good is given by the equation QS=600P−1,200 , and the demand for the good is given by the equation QD=1,600−200P , where quantity (Q) is measured in millions of units and price (P) is measured in dollars per unit. The government decides to levy an excise tax of $2.00 per unit on the good, to be paid by the seller. Calculate the value of each of the following, before the tax and after the tax, to complete the table that follows: 1. The equilibrium quantity produced 2. The equilibrium price consumers pay for the good 3. The price received by sellers Before Tax After Tax Equilibrium Quantity (Millions of units) Equilibrium Price per Unit Paid by Consumers Price per Unit Received by Sellers Given the information you calculated in the preceding table, the tax incidence on consumers is per unit of the good, and the tax incidence on producers is per unit of the good. The government receives in tax revenue from levying an excise tax of $2.00 per unit on this good. True…Consider an economy in which tax collections are always $400 and in which the four components of aggregate demand are as follows: GDP Taxes DI C I G (X - IM) $1,360 $400 $960 $720 $200 $500 $30 1,480 400 1,080 810 200 500 30 1,600 400 1,200 900 200 500 30 1,720 400 1,320 990 200 500 30 1,840 400 1,440 1,080 200 500 30 Find the equilibrium of this economy graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the multiplier? What would happen to equilibrium GDP if government purchases were reduced by $60 and the price level remained unchanged?Consider the following demand and supply function of product ZT: Qd = 25 - 1.25 P Qs = -9 + 3 P Note: Determine the equilibrium point first to answer the following question. compute also the sales tax in order to answer those ff questions 7. How much is the change in the price for the consumer, when additional sales tax is 0.85 per unit? Use a number, 2 decimal values, no commas, no space, no signs. * 8. How much is the buying price when sales tax is imposed? Use a number, 2 decimal values, no commas, no space, no signs. *
- Consider the economy of Cocoland, where citizens consume only coconuts. Assume that coconuts are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the following tax plans:Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demand equations:Qs=2PQD=300-Pa.Solve for the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.b.Solve that a tax of T is placed on buyers,so the new denad equation is QD=300-(P+T).Solve for the new equilibrium.What happens to the price receive by sellers,the price paid by buyers.and the quantity sold?c.Tax revenue is TxQ.Use your answer from part(b)to solve for tax revenue as a function of T.Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300.d.The dead weight loss of a tax is the area of a triangle between supply and demand curves.Recalling that the area of the triangle is 1/2xbasexheight,solve for the dead weight loss as afunction of T.Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300.e.The government now levies a tax of $200per unit on this good.Is this a good policy?Why or why not?Can you propose a better policy?Solve for the maximum amount of revenue the government can raise from this tax. Hint: the tax rate will be a fraction between 0 and 1. In general, what explains the shape of the Laffer curve?
- Solve for equilibrium consumption and labour choices. Derive the equation that determines how much revenue the government will receive for a given rate of tax t. What is this relationship called?The linear demand curve is: Q = 100 - 4P The linear supply curve is: QS = -20 + 2P For each of the following questions, you need to show the basic calculation steps. 1) Given the above market demand and supply curves for the bottled wine in a hypothetical economy, please calculate the market equilibrium price and market equilibrium quantity for a bottle of wine. 2) If the government decides to charge an excise tax at the rate of 3 for each bottle of wine, what is the tax burden on consumers? And what is the tax burden on the firms? Show your calculation steps. B) Who shares more of the tax burden, the consumer or the firms? Please explain the reasons behind it.The utility function of a consumer is u = √x + 2y. (a) If the government takes income tax which results in a decrease in m′ = 0, 9m. what are the units of decrease in the number of x goods requested? (b) Which of the above two tax policies should be chosen if x is a cigarette?Explain!
