The “keto diet” is a dietary regimen in which carbohydrates are severely restricted, protein intake is low, and fat comprises 70–90% of daily calories. The diet causes “nutritional ketosis,” which is a different metabolic state than the ketosis that occurs in an untreated diabetic.   The normal ketone body concentration is less than 0.6 mM. Explain why an individual on the keto diet may have a blood ketone body concentration of up to 3 mM. What biochemical pathways are active in an individual adhering to the keto diet? What pathways are largely

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes
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The “keto diet” is a dietary regimen in which carbohydrates are severely restricted, protein intake is low, and fat comprises 70–90% of daily calories. The diet causes “nutritional ketosis,” which is a different metabolic state than the ketosis that occurs in an untreated diabetic.

 

The normal ketone body concentration is less than 0.6 mM. Explain why an individual on the keto diet may have a blood ketone body concentration of up to 3 mM.

What biochemical pathways are active in an individual adhering to the keto diet?

What pathways are largely inactive?

Protein intake is kept low because a high-protein diet would inhibit ketosis. Explain why.

Why might the keto diet lead to weight loss? 

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