The kind of mutation where one nucleotide is exchanged for another different nucleotide, which may or may not have an effect on the protein. ______

Q: The second mutation you explored is called a FRAMESHIFT mutation. Explain what this means and how it…

A: Note - Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: Explain how in some cases a single nucleotide change in a DNA sequence can have very detrimental…

A: Mutations is the sudden heritable change in the make up of gene. Mutation basically occur by…

Q: Given below is a DNA sequence as well as its corresponding mRNA and protein amino acid sequences.…

A: Mutation basically refers to the random change in the DNA sequence. These changes can result in a…

Q: Which of these is a post-translational modification that targets a protein to the proteasome? LO…

A: Post-translational modifications include changes in the polypeptide chain after its synthesis during…

Q: Below is a sequence of mRNA. Use it to answer the questions below. 5' -…

A: The central dogma in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell consists of a series of steps including…

Q: The amount of melanin in the skin is controlled by genes, yet melaninis not a protein. How can this…

A: Melanin can be defined as the natural skin pigment.  The presence of Hair, skin, and eye color in…

Q: Original DNA Sequence: T A C A C C T T G G C G A C G A C T …  mRNA Sequence:  Amino Acid Sequence:

A: CENTRAL DOGMA-  Replication is the process when DNA replicates itself means it will make copies of…

Q: A missense mutation has the potential to alter which level of structure in the protein product?…

A: A missense mutation is a slip-up in the DNA which brings about some unacceptable (wrong) amino acid…

Q: The effects of protein on an entire organism is described ina) Phenotypic functionb) Cellular…

A: Cellular function, it depicts about the system of associations occupied with by protein at cell…

Q: Figure out which RNA and DNA would code for the following sequence of amino acids (multiple answers…

A: The transcription is the process by which RNA is generated from the DNA template. This process…

Q: the sequences od tRNA and corresponding mRNA  is complementary to each other. is the statement true…

A: The synthesis of a functional protein involves two processes namely transcription and translation.…

Q: List the 4 types of protein modification and describe each in 1 sentence

A: Protein modification refer to any change in the chemical composition of proteins following…

Q: Some mutations affect changes in protein structure and function that can result in disease whereas…

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material of an organism. The DNA is inherited by the…

Q: The protein will lose its conformation when denatured by some factors such as a big change protein…

A: Proteins is a complex  chemical structure that is formed by amino acids. Amino acids in protein join…

Q: Use the description of the FGFR3 and your knowledge of protein synthesis to explain how this…

A: FGFR3 stands for fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. It is found in the cell's membrane and sense…

Q: A patient presents with the Sickle Cell Trait. How did this disease develop in the DNA and how does…

A: Sickle cell trait is hereditary disease commonly observed in the individuals inhabiting Africa. It…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The information sequence that determines…

A: Introduction  DNA and RNA are the main genetic material found in all the species irrespective of…

Q: A gene is a segment of DNA that determines a sequence of amino acids constituting a protein. True…

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. All the cells contain a nucleus within…

Q: e impact of mutations on the function of the protein

A: Mutation can lead to change in the triple base pair sequence which can lead to change in the amino…

Q: Peptide bond is /has ……………. This structural feature prevents protein to sample all possible…

A: In proteins, different amino acids are joined by the formation of peptide bond which is formed…

Q: Discuss how mutations impact protein function. Namely hypothesis the affect these particular…

A: Mutations, variations in a gene's DNA sequence, occur in nature spontaneously. Since alleles are…

Q: Match the function with the appropriate protein or sequence:

A: tRNA is a short nucleotide chain with L-shaped structure. A tRNA molecule is required for…

Q: name one kind of mutation that produces an altered protein. what determines wether the altered…

A: Genetic material is nothing but the sequence of nucleic acids which is called as DNA. It contains…

Q: The kind of mutation that leads to the exchange of one amino acid for another

A: The kind of mutation that leads to the exchange of one amino acid for another is called silent…

Q: The change of one conformation of protein to another is called    a. allosteric transversion b.…

A: Option b Allosteric transition

Q: Gene are made of what

A: The genetic material is responsible for the inheritance of characters from one generation to the…

Q: Given the DNA sequence, transcribe it to MRNA, and then find the appropriate Amino Acid. Type your…

A: Codon is described as a sequence of three nucleotides that form a unit of genetic code in…

Q: Compare and contrast nonsense mutations, silent mutations, and missense mutations including the…

A: Muttations are the phenomenon in which one or more base pairs are affected or change in the…

Q: describe a mutation that does not alter the amino acid sequence of a protein

A: introduction A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying…

Q: Does a mutation always result in a change of an amino acid sequence in protein? Why?

A: A mutation is the alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome which may or may not result in…

Q: Why is an amino acid called a “Residue” and not just: “amino acid” in a protein

A: Amino acids are the compounds which are composed  by an amino group ,a carboxyl group ,a hydrogen…

Q: Identify a disease or condition related to protein mis-folding.  Which protein is misfolded?  Is…

A: Accumulation of misfolded proteins cause disease various neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyloid…

Q: Why is knowing the protein sequence important?

A: All proteins in all three classes of organisms i.e bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic—are…

Q: What part of the protein sequence leads to different functions

A: Proteins are peptides , composed of monomers of polymers,Protein function is directly related to the…

Q: A codon consists of _ bases and specifies which _ will be inserted into the polypeptide chain. 2,…

A: The nucleotide is the most fundamental component of nucleic acids. The polymers RNA and DNA are made…

Q: characteristics Part 1: Function of Protein Sunthesis and Gene Expression code protein trait It's in…

A: A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA which codes for a particular functional protein. Genes…

Q: I-D-E-L-Y-S-Q-V-C-S-H-L-D-T-V-R The amino acid sequence above forms an alpha helix. Place the amino…

A: The alpha helix is a secondary protein structure which is a right-handed helix individually…

Q: A G C A A T C C G T C T T G G T C G T T A G G C A G A A C C That strand has mutated. It is now A…

A: Mutation  A change in the sequence of DNA bases that may or may not causes serious problem in an…

Q: A protein that has lost its tertiary structure and is non- functional is called den

A: Proteins are basically the polymers  that is made up of monomers called as amino acids.There are…

Q: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have to synthesize proteins. Answer:

A: According to the question, we have to provide the name of the organelle which is found in both…

Q: A protein was mutated at amino acid position 129. Which of the following mutations will least effect…

A: The correct answer for this question is option- (d) R mutated to D

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: If DNA has a sequence of AAA, then a…

A: The nucleotides are formed by crosslinking three chemicals namely orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4),…

Q: What molecules make up each single peptide? Deoxynucleotides (dNTPs)   Nucleotides (NTPs)   Amino…

A: In sickle cell anemia, the shape of RBC becomes sickle-like due to mutation in the DNA. The DNA…

Q: Describe the consequences of removing or adding nucleotides.

A: Changes in nucleotide bases produce mutations, which are errors in codons. It's possible that…

Q: Which statement correctly describes a codon? a sequence of three nucleotides that may code for one…

A: A genetic code translates the genetic information encoded within the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or…

Q: A mutation leads to a change in one amino acid in a protein. The result is that the protein no…

A: Genome is a dynamic in nature. It is subject to inheritable genetic change. A sudden inheritable…

Q: Define the following terms:a. geneb. mutationc. hydrocarbond. hydrophobice. hydrophilic

A: The plasma membrane of the cell is composed of a bilipid layer with embedded proteins and…

Q: The protein illustrated below was isolated from a superhuman being. Scientists theorized that it was…

A: Proteins are made up of small units or building blocks. These units are called amino acids.…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.