A patient presents with the Sickle Cell Trait. How did this disease develop in the DNA and how does this translate to how the prote

Q: A mutation changes a nonsense codon to an amino acid sequence. Write an example of such a mutation…

A: Nonsense codon The mRNA sequences; UAA, UAG, UGA signals the termination of the process of…

Q: The fragment of DNA in replication are called______fragments.

A: During DNA replication ,double helix is unwound and the complementary strands are separated with the…

Q: Which enzymes are involved in protein translation? There are multiple answers. Helicase DNA…

A: Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize…

Q: What is the sequence in the template DNA strand during RNA production that encodes the codon GCU?…

A: Translation is the process of formation of mRNA transcript on DNA template strand.

Q: Which of these is a post-translational modification that targets a protein to the proteasome? LO…

A: Post-translational modifications include changes in the polypeptide chain after its synthesis during…

Q: What could be the consequences of loss of function the enzymes in the below: a. Helicase b.…

A: The given enzymes take part in transcription. Transcription is the process in which RNA molecules…

Q: A mutation takes place during replication and the new DNA strand has the sequence 3'-ATG-5' What is…

A: The genetic code is a triplet code called a codon. The indicated amino acid can be specified by more…

Q: The small circular pieces of DNA that can be transferred into bacteria are called

A: DNA is the hereditary material present in human beings and most other organisms. It is a molecule…

Q: The term rRNA refers to ______ RNA.

A: Ribosomal RNA is abbreviated as rRNA.

Q: The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called O translation…

A: Since we answer the first question in case of multiple questions. If you want any specific question…

Q: Which of the following statements is false of ligase? Ligase is specific to leading strand…

A: DNA ligase is a specific type of enzyme, that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by…

Q: Why is RNA polymerase a good name for this enzyme? Explain each part of the name: RNA, polymer and…

A: The enzyme that is needed for the formation of RNA from DNA is known as RNA polymerase. At the time…

Q: biguitation lêdds to . Degradation of protein into amino cids =. Attack of ubiquinated protein by…

A: Ubiquitylation (sometimes called ubiquitination or ubiquitinylation) is an enzymatic…

Q: Transcription produces O proteins from RNA. O proteins from DNA. DNA from RNA. O RNA from DNA.

A: Note- According to the guidelines, We are supposed to answer only 1st question. Please repost other…

Q: Which of the following involves remarkable capacity of short segment of DNA to move from one place…

A: in order to find out the correct answer, let's analyse each option 1. transposition: DNA transposons…

Q: Type of DNA spontaneous mutation that can explain why uracil is not found in DNA a.depurination…

A: DNA is a double helix structure which is composed of bases - adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.…

Q: How the ribosome cannot do it's normal job in treacher Collins Syndrome disease?

A: Treacher collin syndrome is a genetic disorder or diseases that occurs due to the abnormalities in…

Q: The stage of protein synthesis which is unique to eukaryotes is _____ during which a longer _____ is…

A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…

Q: In bacteria which ribozyme catalyzes synthesis of peptide bonds between amino acids? 16S rRNA 5S…

A: the translation is the process by which the messenger rna is converted into polypeptide .

Q: Which statement about DNA clamps is TRUE? OThey prime synthesis of DNA. They form ends of eukaryotic…

A: The clamp protein actually helps in the binding of DNA polymerases during DNA replication.

Q: Makes a DNA copy from a piece of RNA [Choose ] Reverse Transcriptase

A: In the method of Reverse Transcription ( RNA dependent DNA polymerase) convert Ribo nucleic acid…

Q: The following image shows how DNA can be damaged by UV light. In this reaction, UV light promotes…

A: Mutation: It is a heritable change in the genetic material of an organisms that give rise to…

Q: can you explain me what is what Discoveries of the Genetic Code

A: To understand the discoveries we must know The definition and terms involved in Genetic code.…

Q: DNOLATION. Label on the diagram where Transcription & Translation take place. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS…

A: Central dogma of molecular biology:   It states that the DNA which contains the genes are…

Q: the DNA is repaired if the cell chooses to use a dark

A: There are three major DNA repairing mechanisms: base excision, nucleotide excision and mismatch…

Q: What will happen in a cell if the DNA ligase gene is mutated

A: DNA ligase is an enzyme which is responsible to join DNA fragments which are discontinuous. This…

Q: The kind of mutation that leads to the exchange of one amino acid for another

A: The kind of mutation that leads to the exchange of one amino acid for another is called silent…

Q: the following segment of DNA codes a protien. 5' - TGATGATATTCCAgaargGATG AGCaataGCACATTGATA-3

A: Post-transcriptional modification of m RNA involves the removal of all the introns and linking up of…

Q: Each combinations of nitrogen bases on the mRNA molecule is a codon, which is a three letter code…

A: 4) tryptophan- UGG 5) Leucine- CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG

Q: The enzymes responsible for forming the final phosphoiester bond between two DNA fragments during…

A: The phosphodiester bonds constitute the backbone of the strands of DNA.

Q: Compare and contrast nonsense mutations, silent mutations, and missense mutations including the…

A: Muttations are the phenomenon in which one or more base pairs are affected or change in the…

Q: Amino Acids coded Order of Bases in DNA Order of Bases in Order of Bases in MRNA (codon) TRNA…

A: According to central dogma of molecular biology :- I ) DNA consists of two strand : coding and…

Q: plasmid DNA replication

A: C option is correct. In Hfr cell F factor is integrated into the chromosomal bacteria. During…

Q: Telomerase is a very important enzyme for the control of both cancer and aging.  In 5 sentences,…

A: The ends of the  linear chromosome is known as telomere,it is rich in the   tandem repeats of…

Q: The sequence of the template strand if a nontemplate strand has the sequence 5 ATGGGGCGC3

A: The coding strand determines the correct nucleotide sequence of mRNA. The template strand acts as a…

Q: Draw a picture showing the sticky ends that are produced by BamHI digestion (BamHI cuts between the…

A: Enzymes that can cleave the DNA at specific sites are known as restriction enzymes. There are two…

Q: Why is it necessary for RNA to be involved in protein synthesis? Why can’t DNA directly synthesize…

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the hereditary unit of an organism. DNA is formed of the…

Q: DNA within a prokaryotic cell is found in a(n)

A: DNA in a prokaryotic cell is found in a central area called nucleoid and it is not surrounded by a…

Q: Use the figure of a tRNA to answer the following question: -E D Aminoacyl TRNA adds an amino acid to…

A: RNA is a type of nucleic acid present in the cells.

Q: RNA polymerase adds ribonucleotides

A: the correct answer is option number 1,that is 3'; phosphodiester.

Q: The __________ strand is made in fragments called ___________.

A: Semi-conservative replication, also known as DNA replication, is a biological mechanism that…

Q: Transcription is..... dependent..... synthesis.

A: DNA/RNA

Q: In 2 paragraphs. Discuss the differences between RNA and DNA, in terms of structure and function.…

A: The two important nucleic acids, DNA and RNA have some major differences based on their structure…

Q: Match the type of RNA with it's function A. Creates the Ribosome, or work table to pull amino acids…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding,…

Q: Which enzyme links amino acids together? (a) ribozyme    (b) peptidyl transferase   (c) DNA…

A: The organic compound that will combine and form the protein is called an amino acid. Amino acids are…

Q: A _____________ is a multienzyme complex that synthesizes RNA primers in E. coli DNA replication.

A: In cell biology, replication is the process by which a ds DNA molecule is duplicated to make 2…

Q: The kind of mutation where a stop codon is inserted and a protein is not completely made. _______

A: Such mutation are called as NON SENSE MUTATION

Q: After RNA polymerase binds to DNA, it begins making mRNA. What is the name of this process?

A: According to the central dogma, the most common arrangement of information in our cells is: Making…

Q: Define the following terms: a. transcript b. proteome c. metabolome d. double helix e. base stacking

A: The DNA is the genetic material in the cell, which has a double helix configuration and these…