The Lotka-Volterra equations, also known as the predator-prey equations, are a pair of first-order nonlinear differential equations, frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, one as a predator and the other as prey. The populations change through time according to the pair of equations: da ax - Bry, dt dy 8zy – VY, dt where x is the number of prey (for example, rabbits); y is the number of some predator (for example, foxes); dy dt and represent the instantaneous growth rates of the two populations; t represents time; a, B, 7, ô are positive real parameters describing the interaction of the two species. Find the fixed points in the system and determine their types

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The Lotka-Volterra equations, also known as the predator-prey equations, are a pair of first-order nonlinear differential
equations, frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, one as a predator
and the other as prey. The populations change through time according to the pair of equations:
da
= ax - By,
dt
dy
= &xy – VY,
dt
where
x is the number of prey (for example, rabbits);
y is the number of some predator (for example, foxes);
dy
and represent the instantaneous growth rates of the two populations;
dt
dt
t represents time;
a, B, 7, ô are positive real parameters describing the interaction of the two species.
Find the fixed points in the system
determine their types
Transcribed Image Text:2:00 74 0 Eall The Lotka-Volterra equations, also known as the predator-prey equations, are a pair of first-order nonlinear differential equations, frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, one as a predator and the other as prey. The populations change through time according to the pair of equations: da = ax - By, dt dy = &xy – VY, dt where x is the number of prey (for example, rabbits); y is the number of some predator (for example, foxes); dy and represent the instantaneous growth rates of the two populations; dt dt t represents time; a, B, 7, ô are positive real parameters describing the interaction of the two species. Find the fixed points in the system determine their types
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