the mass of solid NaCH₃COO that must be dissolved in an existing 500.0 mL solution of 0.200 M CH₃COOH to form a buffer with a pH equal to 5.00

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
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Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter14: Equilibria In Acid-base Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 54QAP: Ammonia gas is bubbled into 275 mL of water to make an aqueous solution of ammonia. To prepare a...
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Determine the mass of solid NaCH₃COO that must be dissolved in an existing 500.0 mL solution of 0.200 M CH₃COOH to form a buffer with a pH equal to 5.00. The value of Ka for CH₃COOH is 1.8 × 10⁻⁵.

Need help especially with the setup of the ice table to make sure, to double check, appreciate all the help.

Question 14 of 14
Submit
Determine the mass of solid NaCH,CO0 that must be
dissolved in an existing 500.0 mL solution of 0.200 M
CH.COOH to form a buffer with a pH equal to 5.00. The
value of Ka for CH,COOH is 1.8 × 10°.
1
2
3
NEXT>
Let x represent the original concentration of CH,coo in the water.
Based on the given values, set up the ICE table in order to determine
the unknown.
CH,COOH(aq.
H,O(1) = H,Oʻ(aq) +CH,COO(aq)
Initial
0.200
|(M).
Change
(M)
Equilibri
um (M)
1.0 x 105
1.0 x 105
1.0 x 105
x - 1.0 x 105
1.0 x 105
x + 1.0 x 105
CRESET
0.200
5.00
-5.00
1.0 x 10°
-1.0 x 109
1.0 x 105
-1.0 x 105
1.8 x 105
-1.8 x 105
x + 5.00
x - 5.00
x + 1.0 x 10
x - 1.0 x 109
x + 1.0 x 10s
x - 1.0 x 105
x + 1.8 x 105
x - 1.8 x 10-5
+
I|||
Transcribed Image Text:Question 14 of 14 Submit Determine the mass of solid NaCH,CO0 that must be dissolved in an existing 500.0 mL solution of 0.200 M CH.COOH to form a buffer with a pH equal to 5.00. The value of Ka for CH,COOH is 1.8 × 10°. 1 2 3 NEXT> Let x represent the original concentration of CH,coo in the water. Based on the given values, set up the ICE table in order to determine the unknown. CH,COOH(aq. H,O(1) = H,Oʻ(aq) +CH,COO(aq) Initial 0.200 |(M). Change (M) Equilibri um (M) 1.0 x 105 1.0 x 105 1.0 x 105 x - 1.0 x 105 1.0 x 105 x + 1.0 x 105 CRESET 0.200 5.00 -5.00 1.0 x 10° -1.0 x 109 1.0 x 105 -1.0 x 105 1.8 x 105 -1.8 x 105 x + 5.00 x - 5.00 x + 1.0 x 10 x - 1.0 x 109 x + 1.0 x 10s x - 1.0 x 105 x + 1.8 x 105 x - 1.8 x 10-5 + I|||
Question 14 of 14
Submit
Determine the mass of solid NaCH,CO0 that must be
dissolved in an existing 500.0 mL solution of 0.200 M
CH.COOH to form a buffer with a pH equal to 5.00. The
value of Ka for CH,COOH is 1.8 x 10*.
( PREV
1
NEXT>
Based on your ICE table and definition of Ka, set up the expression for
Ka in order to determine the unknown. Do not combine or simplify
terms.
[1.0 x 10] [x + 1.0 × 10*]
Ка
1.8 x 105
%D
[x - 1.0 x 10°]
CRESET
[0]
[500.0]
[0.200]
[5.00]
[1.0 x 10°]
[1.0 x 10]
[1.8 x 10*]
[x + 5.00]
[x - 5.00]
[x + 1.0 x 10*
[x - 1.0 x 10°]
[x + 1.0 x 10]
[x - 1.0 x 10°]
[x + 1.8 x 10°]
[x - 1.8 x 10°]
+
Transcribed Image Text:Question 14 of 14 Submit Determine the mass of solid NaCH,CO0 that must be dissolved in an existing 500.0 mL solution of 0.200 M CH.COOH to form a buffer with a pH equal to 5.00. The value of Ka for CH,COOH is 1.8 x 10*. ( PREV 1 NEXT> Based on your ICE table and definition of Ka, set up the expression for Ka in order to determine the unknown. Do not combine or simplify terms. [1.0 x 10] [x + 1.0 × 10*] Ка 1.8 x 105 %D [x - 1.0 x 10°] CRESET [0] [500.0] [0.200] [5.00] [1.0 x 10°] [1.0 x 10] [1.8 x 10*] [x + 5.00] [x - 5.00] [x + 1.0 x 10* [x - 1.0 x 10°] [x + 1.0 x 10] [x - 1.0 x 10°] [x + 1.8 x 10°] [x - 1.8 x 10°] +
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