The Miller-Urey experiment demonstrated that complex molecules such as proteins and polysaccharides can spontaneously form from simple precursor molecules and abiotic conditions. Select the correct response: True False
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A: ANSWER;- TRUE
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- Prokaryotes that obtain their energy from chemical compounds are called _____. a. photorophs b. auxotrophs c. chemorophs d. lithotrophsWhich of the following is true about Purple Sulfur Bacteria? Choose all possible answers. found within the order Chromatiales anoxygenic phototrophs use CO2 as an electron donor for photosynthesis Examples include Cyanobacteria, Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus All of the statements are true about Purple sulfur bacteria.To which of the following is the photosynthetic bacterium Chormatium most closely related? Explain why. a. cyanobacteria b. Chloroflexus c. Escherichia
- Which of the following involves metabolic cooperation among prokaryotic cells? (A) binary fission (B) endospore formation (C) biofilms (D) photoautotrophyDescribe the cyanobacteria in terms of: nature of nucleus cell wall composition cytoplasmic organelles flagella photosynthetic pigments carbohydrate reserve reproduction g.1 unicellular/colonial forms _ g.2 filamentous formsWhich group of eubacteria complete nitrogen fixation? proteobacteria green bacteria cyanobacteria gram positive bacteria spirochetes chlamydia
- What feature of mycobacteria is responsible for the unusually slow growth of these bacteria? They have limited numbers of ribosomes so protein production is slow. They cannot fully metabolize carbohydrates and must rely on fermentation. They lack a cell wall and are extremely fragile. The mycolic acid in their cell walls requires signification metabolic investment. Their low tolerance for oxygen retards their growth.To which of the following is the photosynthetic bacterium Chromatium most closely related? Briefly explain why? a. Cyanobacteria b. Chloroflexus c. EscherichiaWhat major group of prokaryotes generates oxygen by photosynthesis? Group of answer choices Spirochetes Cyanobacteria Proteobacteria Gram-positive bacteria
- Which of the following is true about Heterocysts? Choose all possible answers. Are the sites of nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria are surrounded by a thickened cell wall that slows the diffusion of O2 into the cell and lack photosystem II fluoresce as strongly as vegetative cells are able to fix CO2 have intercellular connections with adjacent vegetative cells that allow for mutualWhich of the following bacterial genera is useful for the degradation of environmental pollutants? Streptomyces Nocardia Actinomyces Corynebacterium RhizobiumDescribe/define the following terms in relation to cyanobacteria: heterocysts akinete hormogonia gas/vesicles stromatolites