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- During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States, which has a large agricultural base, experiences above-average rainfall. Using the AD/AS diagram, what is the effect on output, the price level, and employment?The imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table 24.3 shows. Plot the AD/AS diagram. Identify the equilibrium. Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Identify the new aggregate equilibrium. How will the shift in AD affect the original output, price level, and employment?I need some help figuring out how to draw these graphs. Thank you Suppose the economy of Hawkland is initially at full employment. Currently real GDP is $20 trillion, the price level is 120, the money wage is $36/hour, the full employment quantity of labor is 300 billion hours per year, and the current unemployment rate is 6% Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate labor market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axeswhere relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves with a zero subscript (ex: LS0) and use a zero in a circle to clearly label the initial equilibrium. Part 2- Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate goods and services market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axes where relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves…
- How to draw a AD/AS curve when theres an increase in prices. increase in inflation the wage of employees stays the same the demand stayed the sameThe task I am struggling with: Using aggregate demand, short-un aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, explain the process by which each of the following government policies will move the economy from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another. Illustrate with diagrams. In each case, what are the short-run and long-run effects on the aggregate price level and aggregate output? a) There is an increase in taxes on households. b) There is an increase in the quantity of money. c) There is an increase in government spending. Thank you very much for your help.Explain: “Unemployment can be caused by a decrease of aggregate demand or a decrease of aggregate supply.” In each case, specify the price-level outcomes.
- Use an aggregate demand and supply diagram to illustrate and explain the following will affect the equilibrium price level and the real GDP. Describe and analyze the new situation (inflationary gap, recessionary gap, and stagflation).How should the situation be rectified to return to full employment? Workers epect high future inflation and negotiate higher prices nowDuring 2007 and 2008, housing prices fell sharply. Use the AD–AS model to illustrate the impact of these price declines on output and employment. Evaluate the following statement. The AD–AS model indicates that the decrease in housing prices increased wealth, stimulated aggregate demand, and generated an economic boom. True FalseThe economy of Ficticiousland has demand and supply schedules as follow: Price Level (CPI) Aggregate Demand Short-run aggregate supply 250 4 16 200 8 12 150 12 8 100 16 4 Reflecting GDP in trillions of dollars Please submit the answer for the following exercises, show your work. 1. Graph the aggregate demand curve and the short run aggregate supply curve 2. What are short-run equilibrium real GDP and the price level? 3. If Ficticiousland's potential real GDP is $12 trillion, plot the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) in the graph.
- What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output. Assume all other things remain constant.a. A widespread fear of depression on the part of consumers.b. A $2 increase in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.c. A reduction in interest rates at each price level.d. A major increase in Federal spending for health care.e. The expectation of rapid inflation.f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to fall by one-half.g. A 10 percent reduction in personal income tax rates.h. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change in nominal wages).i. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with no change in productivity).j. Depreciation in the international value of the dollar.The economy of Moneyland has an actual unemployment rate that is less than the natural unemployment rate. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following. (i) Current price level, labeled PL1 (ii) Current real output, labeled Y1 (iii) Full-employment output, labeled YF (b) Suppose that investment spending on plant and equipment increases. On your graph in part (a), show the effect of the increase in investment spending on the equilibrium price level and real output in the short run. (c) Identify one fiscal policy action the government of Moneyland can use to restore full employment. (d) Assume instead that the government of Moneyland decides not to take any policy action. Will short-run aggregate supply increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain.