The neutralization of an acid with a base yields a salt and usually water in aqueous solution. Calculate the pH when 53.0 mL of 0.311 M hydrobromic acid is mixed with 53.0 mL of 0.311 M sodium hydroxide solution at 25 °C. pH =

The neutralization of an acid with a base yields a salt and usually water in aqueous solution. Calculate the pH when 53.0 mL of 0.311 M hydrobromic acid is mixed with 53.0 mL of 0.311 M sodium hydroxide solution at 25 °C. pH =

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter16: Reactions Between Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16.79QE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 0.35 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 8.0 L of solution. What is the pH…

A: Ph = -log (H+)

Q: Determine the pH of each solution and classify it as acidic,basic, or neutral.(a) pOH = 8.5(b) pOH =…

A: We have four solution of pOH = 8.5, pOH = 4.2,pOH = 1,pOH = 7.0 . We have to calculate pH of each…

Q: Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M solution of hydroxyl amine (K, = 1.1 x 10*).

Q: Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the pOH values listed, and indicate whether each solution…

A: The relationship between pH and pOH is given by pH = 14 - pOH If the solution is having pH > 7…

Q: Calculate the pH of a .05 M solution of HCl(aq)?

A: Generally, a strong acid fully dissolves, the concentration of [HCl] equals to the [H+] (H3O+)…

Q: 0.800 grams of solid barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, is added to enough water to prepare 250.0 mL of…

Q: A. Calculate the pOH of each of the following solutions: 1) 0.5 M of Ca(OH), 2) 0.0235 Mof HCI 3)…

Q: The pH of a white vinegar solution is 2.57. This vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic acid with…

A: The pH of a solution is given by, pH=-log10H+if the pH of the solution is 2.57, then…

Q: A solution is made by dissolving 30.1 g of Ba(NO,), in 500.0 mL of water. Using Kb(NO,) = 2.2 x…

A: The given salt Ba(NO2)2 on hydrolysis gives a mixture of strong base, Ba(OH)2 and a weak acid, HNO2.…

Q: 2.00 L of sulfuric acid, H2 SO4 (ag), contains 0.70 mol of acid. Calculate the pH and the pOH of the…

A: Given, moles of H2SO4 = 0.70 mol Volume of the solution = 2.00 L pH of the solution = ? pOH of the…

Q: Calculate the pH of the solution, where the acetic acid is x10 stronger than acetate.

A: In chemistry, pH is defined as the potential of hydrogen ion. It is the negative logarithm of…

Q: A 0.54 M solution of chloroacetic acid, CICH2 CO2H, has a pH of 1.57. Calculate K, for the acid. %3D

A: Given: The molarity of the solution of chloroacetic acid = 0.54 M The pH of the solution = 1.57 We…

Q: If the molarity of an unknown substance is expressed as 3.7 x 10-5, what is the pH of the substance?

Q: Calculate the pH of the following solutions in which the [H+] is a) 0.01, b) 1.0 x 10 –8 , and c)…

A: Given that - Hydrogen ion concentration , [H+] are - a) 0.01 b)1.0 x 10 –8 c) 4.67 x 10 –4 Then,…

Q: Calculate the pH of a solution that has a hydrogen concentration of 2.5 x 10-4 mol/L. (2A)

Q: Determine the pH of an aqueous solution that is 0.078 M in HCIO, and 0.080 M in HNO3. O 2.1 O 0.98 O…

A: concentration of HClO4=0.078M Concentration of HNO3=0.080M pH of aqueous solution=?

Q: The pH of an aqueous solution of 3.14×10-2 M ammonium chloride, NH4Cl (aq), is

A: NH4Cl is salt of weak base and strong acid

Q: Determine the pH of each solution and classify it as acidic, basic, or neutral. (a) pOH = 8.5 (b)…

Q: 4) The concentration of the hydroxide ion, OH-(aq), in an aqueous solution is 2.5 x 10–3 mol/L. What…

A: 4). Given, Concentration of hydroxide ion= 2.5×10^-3 mol/L

Q: 6. Determine the concentrations of H,0*(aq) and OH(aq) and the pH in the following solutions of…

A: HCl is a strong acid and will dissociate into H+ and OH- Thus the concentration of H+ and OH- will…

Q: Determine the pH of a 0.031 M solution of Mg(OH)2.

A: Given :- molar concentration of Mg(OH)2 = 0.031 M To be calculated :- pH of solution pH + pOH =…

Q: A student added 1.78g of Ca(OH)2(9) to 0.250 L of 0.200 molL"' HNO3(aq)- The mixture was carefully…

A: We have to calculate the pH of solution.

Q: Find the pH of a 0.22 M AlCl3 (aq) solution if Ka of Al3+ is 1.2 × 10–5

Q: Calculate the pOH and pH of the following aqueous solutions at 25°C. (а) 0.008 М КОН РОН: pH: (b)…

Q: Calculate the pH of the following solutions and indicate whether they are acidic, basic, or neutral.…

A: Answer:

Q: If the molar concentration of Ca(OH)2 in a saturated solution is 2.12 X 10-2 M, determine the pH of…

A: The molar concentration of Ca(OH)2 in a saturated solution is = 2.12 X 10-2 M The pH of the solution…

Q: If the hydroxide concentration of a solution is [OH-] = 4.67 X 10-8 what would the pH of that…

A: Given:The concentration of OH, [OH-] = 4.67 X 10-8To find:pH = ?

Q: The pH of an aqueous solution of 0.486 M acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), HC,H¬04, is

Q: pH of a 0.223 M solution of sodium hydrogen chromate (K, 3.0 X 107)

A: Given data are as follows

Q: Calculate the pH of the weak acid, lactic acid (HC3H5O3), if the concentration is 0.10 mol/L and the…

A: Given data,Molarity of lactic acid=0.10mol/LKa of lactic acid=1.4×10-4

Q: Indicate the pH of the following

A: pH = -log[H+] pH + OH = 14

Q: The pH of an aqueous solution of 0.129 M potassium fluoride, KF (aq), is ____________. Therefore,…

A: PH of salt : The solution is acidic, basic or neutral can be predicted as : If pH = 7, the…

Q: Calculate the pH of each of the following strong acid solutions: 0.225 g of HClO3 in 2.00 L of…

A: Strong acid dissociates completely when dissolved in water. The given acid HClO3 is a strong acid.…

Q: Given: A solution containing 1.5 x 10⁻² M HCl. Determine the pH and poH.

A: Concentration of HCl = 1.5 × 10-2 M HCl is a strong acid that dissociates completely in H+ and Cl-.…

Q: Question attached

A: pH is a measure of acidity of the solution. pH of a salt of a weak acid and strong base may be…

Q: Calculate the pH of a 0.10 molar solution of sodium formate

A: Acid dissociation constant of formic acid is: The chemical equation for the reaction involved with…

Q: Express the pH of the solution to three decimal places. 0.300 g of HClO3 in 2.9 L of solution

A: The pH of the given solution is to be determined to three decimal places- 0.300 g of HClO3 in 2.9 L…

Q: Determine the base ionization constant (in x 10^5) of a 0.0925 g sample of week base (molar mass =…

Q: Consider, barium hydroxide, Ba(OH) 2 , a white powdery substance used in the treatment of wastewater…

A: pH is defined as negative logarithm to the base 10 of hydrogen ion concentration expressed in mol/L.…

Q: The concentration of hydroxide ions, OH¯(aq), in a solution at 25C is 0.150 mol/L. Determine the…

Q: Calculate the pH of a solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration, [OH–], of 3.30 x 10-5 M.

A: The acidity or bascity of a solution is defined in terms of pH.pH, mathematically, is -log[H+].…

Q: A 1.800-L sample of hydrogen fluoride gas at 20.0° C and 0.750 atm pressure was dissolved in enough…

A: Given that : Volume of solution(V) = 1.8 L Temperature(T) = 20°C = 293 K Pressure(P) = 0.750 atm

Q: Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances…

A: The negative logarithm of hydrogen ion is called pH of a solution. The negative logarithm of…

Q: Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances…

A: Given solutions, (a) 0.000259 M HClO4(b) 0.21 M NaOH(c) 0.000071 M Ba(OH)2(d) 2.5 M KOH

Q: Calculate the pH of a solution (aq., 25 oC) when 50.00 mL of 0.150 M HClO4 is added to 30.00 mL of…

A: Normality = n factor * Molarity for HClO4 , n factor =1 for Ba(OH)2 , n factor =2

Q: Calculate the pH of a solution made by adding 2.70 g of lithium oxide (Li2O) to enough water to make…

A: Mass of lithium oxide = 2.70 g Volume of solution = 1.300 L

Q: Calculate the pH of 0.2 M solution of sodium acetate

A: This is how we can prepare 0.2 M solution. Weigh 27.20 g of Sodium Acetate Trihydrate into a one…

Q: Calculate the pH or the molarity of the following solutions: a) M of a hydronium solution of…

A: (a) • The values provided in the question are:- i) pH of KOH solution = 11.6 • We need to…

Q: The pH of an aqueous solution of 0.137 M sodium hypochlorite, NaClO (aq), is ________________ This…

A: Given that, [NaClO]=0.137 M pH=?

Q: A solution is prepared by adding 0.10 mol of sodium fluoride, NaF, to 1.00 L of water. What is the…

A: Answer: pH of the solution is 8.09.

Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

The neutralization of an acid with a base yields a salt and usually water in aqueous solution.
Calculate the pH when 53.0 mL of 0.311 M hydrobromic acid is mixed with 53.0 mL of 0.311 M sodium hydroxide
solution at 25 °C.
pH =
Calculate the pH when 53.0 mL of 0.311 M of a monoprotic weak acid, HA, is mixed with 53.0 mL of 0.311 M sodium
hydroxide solution at 25 °C. The Ka for HA is 7.7 × 10-5.
pH =

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Estimate the pH that results when the following two solutions are mixed. a) 50 mL of 0.3 M CH3COOH and 50 mL of 0.4 M KOH b) 100 mL of 0.3 M CH3COOH and 50 mL of 0.4 M NaOH c) 150 mL of 0.3 M CH3COOH and 100 mL of 0.3 M Ba(OH)2 d) 200 mL of 0.3 M CH3COOH and 100 mL of 0.3 M Ba(OH)2
Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions. (a) 10.0 mL of 0.300 M hydrofluoric acid plus 30.0 mL of 0.100 M sodium hydroxide (b) 100.0 mL of 0.250 M ammonia plus 50.0 mL of 0.100 M hydrochloric acid (c) 25.0 mL of 0.200 M sulfuric acid plus 50.0 mL of 0.400 M sodium hydroxide
The pH of Mixtures of Acid, Base, and Salt Solutions a When 0.10 mol of the ionic solid NaX, where X is an unknown anion, is dissolved in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution, the pH of the solution is 9.12. When 0.10 mol of the ionic solid ACl, where A is an unknown cation, is dissolved in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution, the pH of the solution is 7.00. What would be the pH of 1.0 L of solution that contained 0.10 mol of AX? Be sure to document how you arrived at your answer. b In the AX solution prepared above, is there any OH present? If so, compare the [OH] in the solution to the [H3O+]. c From the information presented in part a, calculate Kb for the X(aq) anion and Ka for the conjugate acid of X(aq). d To 1.0 L of solution that contains 0.10 mol of AX, you add 0.025 mol of HCl. How will the pH of this solution compare to that of the solution that contained only NaX? Use chemical reactions as part of your explanation; you do not need to solve for a numerical answer. e Another 1.0 L sample of solution is prepared by mixing 0.10 mol of AX and 0.10 mol of HCl. The pH of the resulting solution is found to be 3.12. Explain why the pH of this solution is 3.12. f Finally, consider a different 1.0-L sample of solution that contains 0.10 mol of AX and 0.1 mol of NaOH. The pH of this solution is found to be 13.00. Explain why the pH of this solution is 13.00. g Some students mistakenly think that a solution that contains 0.10 mol of AX and 0.10 mol of HCl should have a pH of 1.00. Can you come up with a reason why students have this misconception? Write an approach that you would use to help these students understand what they are doing wrong.
Consider the following ions: NH4+, CO32, Br, S2, and ClO4. (a) Which of these ions in water gives an acidic solution and which gives a basic solution? (b) Which of these anions will have no effect on the pH of an aqueous solution? (c) Which ion is the strong base? (d) Write a chemical equation for the reaction of each basic anion with water.
Acids You make a solution by dissolving 0.0010 mol of HCl in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. a Write the chemical equation for the reaction of HCl(aq) and water. b Without performing calculations, give a rough estimate of the pH of the HCl solution. Justify your answer. c Calculate the H3O+ concentration and the pH of the solution. d Is there any concentration of the base OH present in this solution of HCl(aq)? If so, where did it come from? e If you increase the OH concentration of the solution by adding NaOH, does the H3O+ concentration change? If you think it does, explain why this change occurs and whether the H3O+ concentration increases or decreases. f If you were to measure the pH of 10 drops of the original HCl solution, would you expect it to be different from the pH of the entire sample? Explain. g Explain how two different volumes of your original HCl solution can have the same pH yet contain different moles of H3O+. h If 1.0 L of pure water were added to the HCl solution, would this have any impact on the pH? Explain.
Two strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?
What is the pH of a solution obtained by adding 13.0 g of NaOH to 795 mL of a 0.200 M solution of Sr(OH)2? Assume no volume change after NaOH is added.
The base ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2) has a Kb of. A closely related base, ethanolamine(HOCH2CH2NH2), has a Kb of 3.2105. (a) Which of the two bases is stronger? (b) Calculate the pH of a 0.10M solution of the strong base?
What is a salt? List some anions that behave as weak bases in water. List some anions that have no basic properties in water. List some cations that behave as weak acids in water. List some cations that have no acidic properties in water. Using these lists, give some formulas for salts that have only weak base properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these basic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have only weak acid properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these acidic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have no acidic or basic properties in water (produce neutral solutions). When a salt contains both a weak acid ion and a weak base ion, how do you predict whether the solution pH is acidic, basic, or neutral?