6. Determine the concentrations of H,0*(aq) and OH(aq) and the pH in the followingsolutions of strong acids or bases in water. [Note: Think about how the acid or basedissociates in water.]Aqueous Solution[Н,0'][ОН]pH2.5 x103 mol/L HCI0.0010 mol/L NaOH7.5 x105 mol/LСа(ОН)20.30 mol/L H2SO4

HCl is a strong acid and will dissociate into H+ and OH- Thus the concentration of H+ and OH- will…

Answered: 6. Determine the concentrations of…

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter15: Solutions Of Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15.91QE

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Similar questions

For oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen atom? b. the electronegativity of the element bonded to the oxygen atom that bears the acidic hydrogen? c. the number of oxygen atoms? How does the strength of a conjugate base depend on these factors? What type of solution forms when a nonmetal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide. What type of solution forms when a metal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide.
You have a solution of the weak acid HA and add some HCl to it. What are the major species in the solution? What do you need to know to calculate the pH of the solution, and how would you use this information? How does the pH of the solution of just the HA compare with that of the final mixture? Explain.
Ionization of the first proton from H2SO4 is complete (H2SO4 is a strong acid); the acid-ionization constant for the second proton is 1.1 102. a What would be the approximate hydronium-ion concentration in 0.100 M H2SO4 if ionization of the second proton were ignored? b The ionization of the second proton must be considered for a more exact answer, however. Calculate the hydronium-ion concentration in 0.100 M H2SO4, accounting for the ionization of both protons.
You have a solution of the weak acid HA and add some of the salt NaA to it. What are the major species in the solution? What do you need to know to calculate the pH of the solution, and how would you use this information? How does the pH of the solution of just the HA compare with that of the final mixture? Explain.
Consider an aqueous solution of HF. The molar heat of formation for aqueous HF is -320.1 kJ/mol. (a) What is the pH of a 0.100 M solution of HF at 100C? (b) Compare with the pH of a 0.100 M solution of HF at 25C.
A solution is made by diluting 25.0 mL of concentrated HCl (37% by weight; density = 1.19 g/mL) to exactly 500 mL. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution.
Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids. Lactic acid is one example. CH3CH(OH)CO2H(s)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CH3CH(OH)CO2(aq) If you place some lactic acid in water, it will ionize to a small extent, and an equilibrium will be established. Suggest some experiments to prow that this is a weak acid and that the establishment of equilibrium is a reversible process.
. The concepts of acid-base equilibria were developed in this chapter for aqueous solutions (in aqueous solutions, water is the solvent and is intimately involved in the equilibria). However, the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory can be extended easily to other solvents. One such solvent that has been investigated in depth is liquid ammonia. NH3. a. Write a chemical equation indicating how HCl behaves as an acid in liquid ammonia. b. Write a chemical equation indicating how OH- behaves as a base in liquid ammonia.
Which of the solutions in Exercise 21 shows the least change in pH upon the addition of acid or base? Explain.
What is a salt? List some anions that behave as weak bases in water. List some anions that have no basic properties in water. List some cations that behave as weak acids in water. List some cations that have no acidic properties in water. Using these lists, give some formulas for salts that have only weak base properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these basic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have only weak acid properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these acidic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have no acidic or basic properties in water (produce neutral solutions). When a salt contains both a weak acid ion and a weak base ion, how do you predict whether the solution pH is acidic, basic, or neutral?
Phosphoric acid, H3PO4(aq), is a triprotic acid, meaning that one molecule of the acid has three acidic protons. Estimate the pH and the concentrations of all species in a 0.350 M phosphoric acid solution. pKa1= 2.16 pKa2= 7.21 pKa3= 12.32 1. [H3PO4] 2. [H2PO4-] 3. [HPO42-] 4. [H+] 5. [OH-] 6. pH
Phosphoric acid, H3PO4(aq), is a triprotic acid, meaning that one molecule of the acid has three acidic protons. Estimate the pH and the concentrations of all species in a 0.400 M phosphoric acid solution. pKa1 pKa2 pKa3 2.16 7.21 12.32 [H3PO4]= M [H+]= M [H2PO4−]= M [OH−]= M [HPO2−4]= M pH= [PO3−4]= M

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