The next few questions are about this generic market with a negative consumption externality. Fill in the welfare table below with the areas associated with each welfare measure. P S A в 1 D E H MSB
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- The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz determineThe equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are? The government decides to: Impose a 25% Tax on X? Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y? Give a 10% subsidy on good z? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses, and amount of revenue earned by the government? Repeat this exercise when policies (a, b), (b, c) and (a, b, c) are jointly implemented. Which policy choice is best? Why? Provide theoretical justification (using diagrams) of all results obtained?The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz Determine the equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods. The government decides to: a) impose a 25% Tax on X b) impose a 5 Rs/unit Tax on Y c) give a 10% subsidy on good z Analyze the impact of each of these policies seperately on equilibrium prices and quantities. Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses, and the amount of revenue earned by the government. Provide theoretical justifications (using diagrams) of all results obtained.The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are? The government decides to: a) Impose a 25% Tax on X? b) Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y? c) Give a 10% subsidy on good z? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities?
- The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are? The government decides to: a) Impose a 25% Tax on X? b) Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y? c) Give a 10% subsidy on good z? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Provide theoretical justification (using diagrams) of all results obtained?Suppose the government removes a tax on buyers of a good and levies a tax ofthe same size on sellers of the good. How does this change in tax policy affectthe price that buyers pay sellers for this good, the amount buyers are out ofpocket including the tax, the amount sellers receive net of tax, and the quantityof the good sold?(a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).
- The Laffer curve illustrates that, in somecircumstances, the government can reduce a tax ona good and increase thea. price paid by consumers.b. equilibrium quantity.c. deadweight loss.d. government’s tax revenue.Consider 2 goods with prices p1 = 4 and p2 = 6, and a consumer with income m = 200. The government imposes a sales tax on good 1. Suppose the sales tax is (a) a quantity tax t = 2 (dollars per unit). (b) an ad valorem tax of 30 per cent (t = 0.3). Compute and graph the consumer’s budget line without a tax, and for the taxes in (a) and (b), respectively.Suppose the the demand for a product is given by Qd = 40 − 3P , andsupply by Qs = 5 + 2P Suppose that government places a tax on consumers of 10 per unit onproducers.(a) What will be the price and quantity with the tax?(b) How much will be the consumer be paying, including the tax, for each unit that the consumer purchases?(c) How much will the government be collecting in tax revenues?(d) What is the consumer surplus now that a tax has been placed on theproduct?(e) What is the producer surplus?(f) What is the deadweight loss?
- The demand for cigarettes, which create negativeexternalities through secondhand smoke, is oftenrelatively inelastic. That is, when the price of cigarettes changes, the quantity demanded changes bya smaller portion. Using this fact, explain to whatextent you think a tax on cigarettes would fulfilleach of the goals of taxation.Econimic The indifferent curve of consumers have the usual shape with diminishing marginal rate of substitution between the two goods. Suppose the government must raise tax revenue of R and can do this either imposing a per unit tax of t on good A or by imposing a lumpsum tax T on each consumer. Which policy would consumers preferL Explain your reasoning in detail using appropriate diagram. Explain the justification behind your result.Suppose the government removes a tax on buyers ofa good and levies a tax of the same size on sellers ofthe good. How does this change in tax policy affectthe price that buyers pay sellers for this good, theamount buyers are out of pocket (including any taxpayments they make), the amount sellers receive (netof any tax payments they make), and the quantity ofthe good sold?