37$50Supply$40t of$30E$20FPrice$10CeilingDemand$04080120160200QuantityIn the market shown in the diagram above, the government has imposed a Price Ceiling at $10. Assuming the original equilibrium at pointE was socially optimal, the Deadweight Loss from the Price Ceiling would beSelect one:а. $800b. $200c. $100d. $400Price

The equilibrium price and quantity of a good sold in the market are determined by the forces of…

Answered: $50 Supply $40 B $30 E $20 Price $10…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter10: Externalities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA: Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motor vehicle accidents and, thus, imposes costs on...

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Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Fe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.
Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.
Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motorvehicle accidents and, thus, imposes costs on peoplewho do not drink and drive.a. Illustrate the market for alcohol, labeling thedemand curve, the social-value curve, thesupply curve, the social-cost curve, the marketequilibrium level of output, and the efficient levelof output.b. On your graph, shade the area corresponding tothe deadweight loss of the market equilibrium.(Hint: The deadweight loss occurs because someunits of alcohol are consumed for which the socialcost exceeds the social value.) Explain.
Some economists claim that early child care generates an external benefit to society. a. What is the market equilibrium? What is the socially optimal outcome? How do they differ? b. The government is planning to provide a per-unit subsidy for child care to achieve the socially optimal outcome. How large should this subsidy be? c. How much is the total government subsidy each month to reach a socially optimal outcome?
Please answer the following questions.1. Explain the factors affecting Demand.2. Explain the difference between positive and negative externalities alongwith an example.3. How are public goods different from private goods?4. Explain the Law of Supply.5. With regard to demand and Supply, explain the point of MarketEquilibrium.
Your grandmother likes old-fashioned yard salesand doesn’t understand why everyone is so excitedabout eBay. Explain to her why the creation of amarket that enables people who don’t live in thesame town to buy and sell used goods increasestotal surplus over the yard-sale market.
B. Let’s consider the market for flour in a different town. Assume that it is efficient (i.e. that there are not external costs to producing flour, and no external benefits from consuming it). Price ($/lb) Quantity Supplied (thousands of lbs per day) Quantity Demanded (thousands of lbs per day) 1.5 8 14 2 9 13 2.5 10 12 3 11 11 3.5 12 10 4 13 9 What is the price and quantity of flour sold without government intervention. Graph this equilibrium. XXXX 2. Suppose that, alarmed by the inability of many poorer consumers to buy flour, the government institutes a $2/lb price ceiling. How much flour will suppliers wish to sell, and how much will buyers demand? How much flour will actually be sold? Show this outcome on the same graph you drew for question 1. XXXX 3. Describe, in one sentence each, three problems that this policy might create? Please do not simply copy down phrases from the textbook, but instead describe ways that…
Table 1Buyer Willingness To PayLori $50.00Audrey $30.00Zach $20.00Calvin $10.002. Refer to Table 1. If the price of the product is $15, then who would be willing to purchase theproduct?a. Lorib. Lori and Audreyc. Lori, Audrey, and Zachd. Lori, Audrey, Zach, and Calvin3. Refer to Table 1. If price of the product is $30, then the total consumer surplus isa. $-10.b. $-6.c. $20.d. $30.
uppose that we are considering the market for windmills. The private demand for electric cars is given buy: Qd = 160 − 2? And the private supply of electric cars is given by: Qs = p − 20Suppose also that electrci cars produce a positive externality, with a Marginal Economic Benefit of $30 per unit. 5. What would be the private market equilibrium (p* & Q*)? 6. What is the socially optimal equilibrium (p* & Q*)? 7. What is Producer Surplus and Consumer Surplus in the private market equilibrium? 8. What is the increase in Total Surplus from moving from the private market equilibrium to the socially optimal equilibrium?
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Marginal Social Cost: P = 1 + 2 Q Graph the market. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph, including: the Demand (D), the Marginal Private Cost (MPC), the Marginal Social Cost (MSC), the Private Equilibrium Quantity (Qpe), Private Equilibrium Price as (Ppe), the Socially Optimal Price (Ps), the Socially Optimal Quantity (Qs), and the Deadweight Loss (DWL).
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