the price level In the short run, the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism causes the price level to people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The business pessimism will cause the unemployment rate the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. to Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism. and the During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will curve will shift to the Now show the long-run impact of the business pessimism by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve to the appropriate positions. 240 AS AD ICE LEVEL 200 160 120 10 AS

Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781305280601
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
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Chapter10: Bringing In The Supply Side: Unemployment And Inflation?
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20
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion.
Suppose firms become pessimistic about future business conditions and cut back on investment spending.
Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the business pessimism.
240
AS
AD
PRICE LEVEL
200
160
120
40
0
200
400
600
800
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
AD
1000
1200
þ
AS
C
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose firms become pessimistic about future business conditions and cut back on investment spending. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the business pessimism. 240 AS AD PRICE LEVEL 200 160 120 40 0 200 400 600 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AD 1000 1200 þ AS C
the price level
In the short run, the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism causes the price level to
people expected and the quantity of output to
the natural level of output. The business pessimism will cause the unemployment rate
the natural rate of unemployment in the short run.
to
Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion,
before the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism.
and the
During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will
curve will shift to the
Now show the long-run impact of the business pessimism by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply
(AS) curve to the appropriate positions.
240
AS
AD
ICE LEVEL
200
160
120
L
AS
I'
&
18
Transcribed Image Text:the price level In the short run, the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism causes the price level to people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The business pessimism will cause the unemployment rate the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. to Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism. and the During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will curve will shift to the Now show the long-run impact of the business pessimism by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve to the appropriate positions. 240 AS AD ICE LEVEL 200 160 120 L AS I' & 18
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