The price of a ticket is $18 and is equal to the marginal cost of attending each game. Assuming that joan behaves rationally, she wif attend OA 2 games this season. OB 3 games this seanon. OCSgames this season O0.1 garme this seanon. OE 4 games this season
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- Situation A: If a person lives for 3 years with a disease and the current standard of care for that disease means he/she lives with a utility level of 0.7 .-What is the QALY? If that person takes a new medicine (Medicine A) because of which his/her utility level increases to 0.8,-What will be the new QALY? Calculate the benefit of new medicine.#3. Hannah gets 50 utils from visiting her family for Thanksgiving. But there is a 1% chance that she will get the coronavirus from them. If she gets the coronavirus, her utility is -6000 utils. Her total utility would be -5950 (i.e. 50 – 6000). She gets 0 utils from staying healthy (total utility = 50 + 0 = 50). If Hannah doesn't visit her family for Thanksgiving, then she gets -25 utils from eating turkey cold cuts alone in front of the TV. In that case, there is no risk of getting sick. What will Hannah do? a. Visit her family for Thanksgiving b. Not visit her family for Thanksgiving c. Visit her family if she is risk-loving, not visit if she is risk-averse d. Visit her family if she is risk-averse, not visit if she is risk-lovingComputer models of global climate changecaused by increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere predictnot only higher overall temperatures, but also more intense andfrequent heat waves. During the devastating European heatwave in the summer of 2003, between 35,000 and 52,000“excess deaths” occurred. Before taking specific actions toreduce carbon dioxide emissions, economists and politicians tryto estimate the costs. Should excess deaths be included as acost of inaction? If so, what value should we place on a life?
- Studying has both costs and benefits. If you continue tostudy (e.g., for a test) for as long as the marginal benefitsof studying are greater than the marginal costs, and youstop studying when the two are equal, will your actionbe consistent with having maximized the net benefits ofstudying? Explain your answer.Consider Ron’s demand for after school care for his children. The marginal benefit Ron receives for every hour of childcare is provided in the accompanying table. After school childcare(hours per day) Marginal benefit($ per hour) 1 $32 2 $30 3 $20 4 $14 a. If an hour of childcare costs $24, how many hours will Ron purchase each day? Assume Ron can only purchase care in one-hour increments (no partial hours). b. If an hour of childcare costs $18, how many hours will Ron purchase each day? Assume Ron can only purchase care in one-hour increments (no partial hours).7 Consider the following screening test for cancer applied to 100,000 people of whom 100 have cancer. Each test costs $6.50, picks up 75% of cancer cases., and additionally, 12% of the time, falsely diagnoses cancer. Detection of cancer (rightly or wrongly) leads to a further exact diagnostic test that costs $100. Correct early detection of cancer by the test is valued at $10,000 What is the marginal benefit of doing the test? What are the marginal costs of doing the test
- Suppose the administration of a University that is located a high-crime urban area mustdecide on a policy to increase policing on its campus. The student population is 10,500 students but iscould increase if crime is reduced. The cost of added policing in terms of additional salary and equipmentis estimated to be $2.4 million per year. Suppose the administration plans to make their decision with thehelp of a benefit cost analysis of the policy. VSL is $11.8 million a. Explain how the concept of Value of a Statistical Life might factor into a benefit cost analysis of thispolicy. b. How many lives would need to be save to justify the added policing costs if only prevented deathswere considered as the policy benefit? c. Suppose it is believed that student enrollment will increase in the future if crime on campus is reduced.Write a formula to calculate the present value of benefits of policing if student enrollment increases by4% each year.2) What proportion of lung cancer deaths among all smokers can be attributed to smoking?In what ways (it) company investments in research and development create positive externalities?
- Juanita is deciding whether to buy a suit that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same suit, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $104 for the suit: Store Travel Time Each Way Price of a Suit (Minutes) (Dollars per suit) Local Department Store 15 104 Across Town 30 87 Neighboring City 60 80 Juanita makes $36 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her suit, so each hour away from work costs her $36 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total…Environmental Crime and Punishment Economists tend to view the decision by an individual to comply with an environmental law in terms of economic motivations. While good citizenship—obeying the law simply because it is the law—certainly plays a role in affecting behavior, it is also useful to analyze compliance decisions in terms of benefits and costs. Figure 14.3 illustrates a hypothetical marginal cost–marginal benefit analysis for a manager in a coal-fired power plant who has to decide what percentage of the time he or she plans to be in compliance with the sulfur dioxide emission standards on his or her state permit. The benefits that come from complying with environmental laws are essentially the avoided costs of punishment: monetary costs (fines and penalties), a damaged reputation (both for corporations and individuals), and the fear of jail terms. The expected benefits depend on two factors: the magnitude of the punishment if imposed and the likelihood of…6. Which is the best example of health care insurance in the sense of socializing risk?a. A dental insurance policy that pays for two check-ups a year but nothing else.b. A comprehensive health care policy that essentially pays for everything including check ups but is very expensivec. A health care policy that is relatively inexpensive but only pays for medical expenses after a $2,000 annual deductible is met. After $2,000 the policy pays 100 percent for everything.