The price of coal in 2020 is $41 per ton. The annual inflation between 2020 and 2030 is expected to be 4.0%. The price of coal is assumed to escalate at an annual average rate of 4.7% as a result of resource depletion (i.e., this escalation is independent of inflationary effects). What is the price of coal in the year 2030,
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- Due to inflation in Australia in December 2019, the price for petrol increased from AUD 1.35 to AUD 1.45. This caused petrol consumption to decrease from 2500 litres to 2450 litres at a 7-Eleven Petrol Station in Sydney. Also, when the price for Hyundai 7.5kW Inverter Split System Air Conditioner (Reverse Cycle) increased from AUD 950.00 to AUD 990.00; demand for these air conditioners fell from 2500 units to 2000 units. Following this condition, answer the questions below.i. Using the mid-point formula calculate the price elasticity of demand for petroland Hyundai 7.5kW Inverter Split System Air Conditioner (Reverse Cycle). ii. Is the price elasticity of demand: elastic, unit elastic or inelastic for eachcommodity (petrol and Hyundai 7.5kW Inverter Split System Air Conditioner (Reverse Cycle)? iii. Suppose the government decides to increase tax for petrol and Hyundai 7.5kWInverter Split System Air Conditioner (Reverse Cycle). Use two diagrams to explain the incidence of the tax…Calculate the market interest rate for a project with a life time of 3 years, where general inflation over the three years of project is estimated as 5%, 7% and 3% Assume the zero-inflation interest rate is 4%A couple wants to save for their daughter's college expense. The daughter will enter college eight years from now, and she will need $50,000, $51,000, $52,000, and $53,000 in actual dollars for four school years. Assume that these college payments will be made at the beginning of each school year. The future general inflation rate is estimated to be 7% per year, and the annual inflation-free interest rate is 6%.(a) What is the market interest rate to use in the analysis?(b) What is the equal amount, in actual dollars, the couple must save each year until their daughter goes to college?
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- Labor costs over a 4-year period have been forecast in thencurrent dollars as follows: $10,000, $12,000, $15,000, and $17,500. The general inflation rate for the 4 years is forecast to be 5%. Determine the constant-dollar labor costs for each of the 4 years.The annual fuel costs to operate a small solid-waste treatment plant are projected to be $1.8 million, without consideration for any future inflation. The best estimates indicate that the annual inflation-free interest rate (i') will be 7% and the general inflation rate f= 4%. If the plant has a remaining useful life of five years, what is the present equivalent value of its fuel costs, using actual-dollar analysis?A father wants to save in advance for his eight-year-old daughter's collegeexpenses. The daughter will enter the college 10 years from now. An annualamount of $20,000 in today's dollars (constant dollars) will be required to support her college expenses for four years. Assume that these college payments will be made at the beginning of each school year. (The first payment occurs at the end of 10 years.) The future general inflation rate is estimated to be 5% per year, and the interest rate on the savings account will be 8% compounded quarterly (market interest rate) during this period. If the father has decided to save only $500 (actual dollars) each quarter, how much will the daughter have to borrow to cover her freshman expenses?(a) $1,920(b)$2,114(c) $2,210(d)$2,377
- The furnace of a boiler in a power plant cost $100,000 five years ago. The furnace had the capacity to produce 70X106 kcal/hour. Now, a furnace with a capacity of 100X10 kcal/hour is desired. With a general price inflation rate of 5% per year, and assuming a cost capacity factor that reflects economies of scale, X, at 0.75, what would the approximate cost of the new furnace be? The furnace of a boiler in a power plant costSA Forest Resources purchased forest acreage for $500,000 from which an estimated 200 million board feet of lumber are recoverable. The company will sell the lumber for $0.10 per board foot. No lumber will be sold next year because an environmental impact statement must be completed before harvesting can begin. In years 2 through 10, however, the company expects to remove 20 million board feet per year. The inflation rate is 8%, and the company’s MARR is 10%. Determine the depletion amount in years 1 and 2 by the cost depletion method.Gillespie Gold Products, Inc., is considering the purchase of new smelting equipment. The new equipment is expected to increase production and decrease costs, with a resulting increase in profits. First cost is 40,000, savings per year is 10,000, actual useful life is 5 years, salvage value is 4000. If the average yearly inflation rate for the 5-year study period is 3.5%, what is the real-dollar ATCF that is equivalent to the actual-dollar ATCF? The base time period is year zero