The pricing model for iTunes has been to price songs individually. In contrast, Spotify opted to offer unlimited song playing for a monthly fee. True or False: Spotify's pricing model will likely yield more profit if the value that individuals attach to songs varies greatly across songs and across different people. True False
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- Nestle baby formula is known for causing illness and infant deaths in poor communities in third world countries by promoting their infant formula products at the expense of breastfeeding. They have provided unethical marketing practices. Promotional campaigns of multinational corporations (MNCs) have exacerbated the problem of controlling the use of this potentially dangerous product by luring the consumer into the market.Which of the following is an example of a two-part tariff pricing strategy? Group of answer choices A gym charging a monthly membership fee plus a fee for each fitness class attended. A coffee shop offering a free refill with the purchase of a large coffee. A cable company offering different packages of channels at different price points. A hotel charging a higher rate for a room with a better view.How would a monopolistically competitive firm determine its profit maximizing level of output and price? Group of answer choices 1-The firm would use industry averages to determine the profit maximizing level of output and price. 2-A monopolistically competitive firm could set any output and price level to yield maximum profit because it controls all of the resources. 3-The firm would determine output based on the intersection of marginal cost and marginal revenue, then examine where that output level intersects with the demand curve to determine the price. 4-The firm would determine output based on the intersection of average cost and marginal cost, then examine where that output level intersects with the supply curve to determine the price.
- an example of a market where a Bertrand model would not be plausibleIdentify nine common pricing methods.You are a medical group manager. Some market research has suggested that the price elasticity of demand for the services of your physicians is −4.1. The marginal cost for the average unit of physician service in your group is approximately $536. A. Using the economic pricing model formula, calculate your profit-maximizing price for each unit of physician services. B. Suppose that your medical group is considering new contracts with two particular businesses to provide physician services to their employees. If the marginal cost for each service unit is the same as with the rest of your customers, but the price elasticity of demand from the first new business customers is −0.9, and the second group of business customers is −4.4, how would that change your profit-maximizing price for each of the new groups? Would you recommend that your medical group obtain contracts with both new groups, just one of them or none? Explain your reasoning. C. In order to maximize your profits, what specific…
- To join the Quiet Reading Society, members pay a fixed annual fee of F, and then they can read any number of books at an extra charge P per book. Each member’s willingness to pay for Q books is P = 100 - 5Q. (Here, Q refers to the number of books a member reads completely, but partial quantities are also possible.) The club has fixed costs, but incurs no additional cost when a member checks out a book to read. What does the optimal two-part pricing scheme look like?A. It costs nothing to join the club, and then books can be read for $50 each.B. It costs $100 to join the club, and then books can be read for $5 each.C. It costs $500 to join the club, and then books can be read for $10 each.D. It costs $1,000 to join the club, and then books can be read for free.Which of these statements is most CORRECT about real world pricing strategies? Select one: a. Two part pricing is only beneficial when groups of customers have homogeneous demand b. Two part pricing should not be combined with price discrimination c. Price discrimination is used to separate customers into groups with heterogeneous demand d. Selling many substitute products is never a successful strategyExercise 4.6 An econometrician hired to analyse a local golf course has determined that there are two types of golfers, the regular and the occasional. The annual demand for games from regular players is given by QH = 24 – 0.3P, where P is the price of a round of golf. On the other hand, the annual demand for occasional items is given by QO = 10 – 0.1P. The marginal cost and the average total cost per item are equal to €20. a) If you could distinguish between regular and casual players, what price would be set for each type? How many games would each type of player play? How much profit could the golf course generate? Represent graphically. b) As an alternative to the discrimination of third degree prices, those in charge consider a double tranche rate according to which the members can play as many games as they wish at a price of € 20 per game. How much profit will the golf course generate if it charges all players the same annual fee for becoming a member of the club? What if you…
- Joe has moved to a small town with only one golf course. His demand curve is P = 120 – 2Q where Q is the number of rounds of golf he plays per year. The manager of the golf course offers Joe a special deal, where Joe pays an annual membership fee and can play as many rounds of golf as he wants to at $20 per round. The golf course’s Marginal Cost is $20. (a) If the golf course wishes to implement a two-part pricing model, what membership fee will maximize revenue for the golf course? Please show your calculations. (b) How many rounds of golf will Joe play per year (calculate the value of Q*)? Please explain. (c) Would someone who just occasionally plays golf (perhaps 1 or 2 rounds once every 2 months) prefer two-part pricing as given above, or would they prefer to pay a price of $100 per round without any membership fee? Please explain.Which of the following is most likely a monopolistically competitive market? Question 15 options: Airlines Electric company Restaurants All of the above are equally likely to be monopolistic competitioConsider a buyer who, in the upcoming month, will make a decision about whether to purchase a good from a monopoly seller. The seller “advertises” that it offers a high-quality product (and the price that it has set is based on that claim). However, by substituting low-quality components for higher-quality ones, the seller can reduce the quality of the product it sells to the buyer, and in so doing, the seller can lower the variable and fixed costs of making the product. The product quality is not observable to the buyer at the time of purchase, and so the buyer cannot tell, at that point, whether he is getting a high-quality or a low-quality good. Only after he begins to use the product does the buyer learn the quality of the good he has purchased. The payoffs that accrue to the buyer and seller from this encounter are as follows: The buyer’s payoff (consumer surplus) is listed first; the seller’s payoff (profit) is listed second. Answer each of the…