The principle that explains the downward slopping behavior of the Indifference Curve is the O . Budget Line O b. Law of Diminishing Marginal Cost e. Law of Diminishing Marginal Return d. Marginal Rate of Commodity Substitution
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- Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus tickets from 0.50 to 1 and file price of burgers rises from 2 to 4. Why is file opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonsns weekly spending money increases from 10 to 20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explain.a) what is larger in this diagram, π or T? explain b) list two reasons for the shift in budget contraintWhat happens to the original budget line if the price of good ? falls to 4$? (i.e., Will there be a change in the slope and/or intercepts of the original budget line? If yes, what are those changes?). Interpret economically how the change in the price of good ? affects the consumption decision of the consumer.
- Mega Partner is selling two products Marker(m) and Eraser(e) and their budget is given with thefollowing equation: 15Qe+ 30Qm= 3000. Now answer the following questions. I. Draw the budget line for Mega PartnerII. What would be the highest amount spend on Marker with the existing budgetIII. If Total budget increases to 4500 what would be the new budget line (use diagram)IV. If Price of the Marker becomes 15, how this changes the existing budget line keeping allthe values remain same.How do you derive that the slope of a budget line is -p1/p2? I'd like to see the mathematical process. Thanks!a. Andre has a salary of $1000. He spends his entire budget on shoes and beers.The cost for a pair of shoes is $15 and the cost for can of beer is $25.i. Construct Andre’s budget constraint (place) beers on the y-axis. [4marks]ii. Suppose Andre’s salary rises by 25%. Also suppose that the price ofshoes and beers each rise by 40%. Construct Andre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budgetconstraints? [4 marks]iii. Suppose that the price of beers fell from $25 per beer to $15. ConstructAndre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the newand old budget constraints. [4 marks]b. Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curveat consumer optimum. [3 marks]
- Suppose a consumer has income of dollars 20 which to be spent on good B and A. Good B cost dollar 4 and good A cost dollar 2 ,then A. Determine budget equation? B.draw budget line?b. Mary has two dinner options available: eating a home cooked meal for $150 permeal, or at a restaurant for $260 per meal. Her weekly budget is $2500.iv. Suppose the price of a home cooked meal increases to $200 and incomeincreases to $4200. Show the impact of the new budget line relative to theoriginal budget line. What would be the new marginal rate of substitutionthat corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret themarginal rate of substitutionA. A consumer’s utiltiy function for goods x and y is U (x, y) = x + y. She has $30 of income and the priceof good x is $2 while the price of good y is $3.3. What is this consumer’s optimal consumption bundle?
- Explain in detail what are indifference curve and what do they measure. What are the three characteristics of indifference curves, MRS, slope of IC curve and the budget line? What is budget line and what does it represent. Explain with formula and graph what is the point of consumer’s equilibrium, conditions of the equilibrium, and how does this equilibrium shift in (a) Income effect; (b) Price effect and (c) substitution effect and explain the pivot under price effect and under substitution effect. What is PCC?For a rational consumer who has to choose between two goods in the context of budget constraints, the price change of one of the goods, ceteris paribus (i.e the other things remain the same) will determine: Wählen Sie eine Antwort: a parallel shift of the budget line to the right a parallel shift of the budget line to the left a change in the slope of the budget line no change in the budget lineplease urgent EXERCISE 2 Ravi has £21 to spend on pastries and biscuits. If he spends all the money on pastries, he can afford 15 pastries. The slope of Ravi’s budget line (assuming his pastries consumption is measured on the horizontal axis and his biscuits consumption is measured on the vertical axis) is -3.5 (3.5 in absolute terms). a) Calculate the price of a pastry and the price of a biscuit. Write down Ravi’s budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Mark the consumption bundle mentioned above. In your graph, clearly label the axes, the budget line, and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. Interpret each of those points. b) Discuss how Ravi’s budget set would change if his budget doubles. Show the relevant changes graphically. How could the price of a pastry increase so that Ravi could still afford to buy 15 pastries? c) Discuss how Ravi’s budget constraint would change if the government imposed a tax of £0.50…
