The producer of a new hybrid engine car claims that the car gets at least 48.0 miles per gallon (on average) in city driving. The EPA tests this claim with a random sample of 30 of these cars and finds that they get an average (mean) of 47.0 mpg, with a standard deviation of 3.6 mpg. Perform a standard (four-step) hypothesis test using a 5% level of significance to determine whether these results should lead the EPA to reject the producer's claim. a) What is the p-value of the test result? b) Would you have reached a different conclusion if your sample size had been 50 instead of 30, and the rest of the numbers in the problem had been the same?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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write    out    each    of    the    four    steps    of    hypothesis    testing:    (1)    
write    down    the    null    and    alternative    hypotheses,    (2)    calculate    the    test    statistic    (t    or    z)    based    on    the    
data    in    the    problem,    (3)    draw    the    rejection    region,    indicating    t*    or    z*,    (4)    conclude    and    write    a    one    
sentence    conclusion (what    this    result    means,    in    plain    English).        Use    a    5%    level    of    significance,    
unless    otherwise    instructed.        

The producer of a new hybrid engine car claims that the car gets at least 48.0 miles per gallon (on
average) in city driving. The EPA tests this claim with a random sample of 30 of these cars and
finds that they get an average (mean) of 47.0 mpg, with a standard deviation of 3.6 mpg.
Perform a standard (four-step) hypothesis test using a 5% level of significance to determine
whether these results should lead the EPA to reject the producer's claim.
a) What is the p-value of the test result?
b) Would you have reached a different conclusion if your sample size had been 50 instead of 30,
and the rest of the numbers in the problem had been the same?
Transcribed Image Text:The producer of a new hybrid engine car claims that the car gets at least 48.0 miles per gallon (on average) in city driving. The EPA tests this claim with a random sample of 30 of these cars and finds that they get an average (mean) of 47.0 mpg, with a standard deviation of 3.6 mpg. Perform a standard (four-step) hypothesis test using a 5% level of significance to determine whether these results should lead the EPA to reject the producer's claim. a) What is the p-value of the test result? b) Would you have reached a different conclusion if your sample size had been 50 instead of 30, and the rest of the numbers in the problem had been the same?
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