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- Aluminum used in the manufacturing of bicycles is an example of: Indirect Material: No & Period Cost: No Indirect Material: No & Period Cost: Yes Indirect Material: Yes & Period Cost: No Indirect Material: Yes & Period Cost: YesA chair manufacturer makes custom chairs using hand tools, wood, glue, and varnish. Which of the following statements is true?The costs of wood and glue would be treated as direct costs. Wood, glue, and varnish would all be direct materials. Wood would be accounted for as a direct cost, and glue and varnish as indirect costs. The concepts of direct and indirect costs are not applicable hereJazon Manufacturing produces two different models of cameras. One model has an automatic focus, whereas the other requires the user to determine the focus. The two products are produced in batches. Each time a batch is produced, the equipment must be configured (set up) for the specifications of the camera model being produced. The manual-focus camera requires more parts than the automatic-focus model. The manual-focus model is also more labor intensive, requiring much more assembly time but less machine time. Although the manual model is more labor intensive, the machine configuration required for this product is more complex, causing the manual model to consume more of the setup activity resources than the automatic camera. Many, but not all, of the parts for the two cameras are purchased from external suppliers. Because it has more parts, the manual model makes more demands on the purchasing and receiving activities than does the automatic camera. Jazon currently assigns only manufacturing costs to the two products. Overhead costs are collected in one plantwide pool and are assigned to the two products in proportion to the direct labor hours used by each product. All other costs are viewed as period costs. Jazon budgets costs for all departments within the plantboth support departments like maintenance and purchasing and production departments like machining and assembly. Departmental managers are evaluated and rewarded on their ability to control costs. Individual managerial performance is assessed by comparing actual costs with budgeted costs. Required: 1. Is Jazon using a traditional or an activity-based cost management system? Explain. 2. Assume that you want to design a more accurate cost accounting system. What changes would you need to make? Be specific. Explain why the changes you make will improve the accuracy of cost assignments. 3. What changes would need to be made to implement an activity-based operational control system? Explain why you believe the changes will offer improved control.
- Durham Corporation in Illinois, U.S. manufactures and sells three different types of high-quality sealed ball bearings for mountain bike wheels. The bearings vary in terms of their quality specifications—primarily with respect to their smoothness and roundness. They are referred to as Fine, Extra-Fine, and Super-Fine bearings. Machine time is limited. More machine time is required to manufacture the Extra-Fine and Super-Fine bearings. Additional information is provided below.(Currency unit: U.S. Dollars, $) Product Fine Extra-fine super-fine Selling price 6.00$ 10.00$ 16.00$ Variable costs and expenses 4.00 6.50 11.00 Contribution margin 2.00$ 3.50$ 5.00$ Machine hours required 0.02 0.04 0.08 (Instructions) Ignoring the machine time constraint, what strategy would appear optimal? What is the contribution margin per unit of limited resource for each type of bearing? If additional machine time…The accompanying data on cube compressive strength(MPa) of concrete specimens appeared in the article“Experimental Study of Recycled Rubber-FilledHigh-Strength Concrete” (Magazine of ConcreteRes., 2009: 549–556):112.3 97.0 92.7 86.0 102.099.2 95.8 103.5 89.0 86.7 a. Is it plausible that the compressive strength for thistype of concrete is normally distributed? b. Suppose the concrete will be used for a particularapplication unless there is strong evidence that trueaverage strength is less than 100 MPa. Should theconcrete be used? Carry out a test of appropriatehypotheses.Manufacturing Company is trying to determine the cost of materials used to produce an A Toy. If parts Fs cost $1 and parts Ds cost $2, How many part Ds are needed? How many part Fs are needed? How much does it cost to produce an A Toy?
- Hales Company produces a product that requires two processes. In the first process, a subassembly is produced (subassembly A). In the second process, this subassembly and a subassembly purchased from outside the company (subassembly B) are assembled to produce the final product. For simplicity, assume that the assembly of one final unit takes the same time as the production of subassembly A. Subassembly A is placed in a container and sent to an area called the subassembly stores (SB stores) area. A production Kanban is attached to this container. A second container, also with one subassembly, is located near the assembly line (called the withdrawal store). This container has attached to it a withdrawal Kanban. Required: 1. Explain how withdrawal and production Kanban cards are used to control the work flow between the two processes. How does this approach minimize inventories? 2. Explain how vendor Kanban cards can be used to control the flow of the purchased subassembly. What implications does this have for supplier relationships? What role, if any, do continuous replenishment and EDI play in this process?Determine the following is best described as a fixed, variable, or mixed cost with respectto product units. Rubber used to manufacture athletic shoes.Do you think distributor storage with last mile delivery is good for theautomotive spare industry? Why? Discuss the performance in terms of costfactors and service factors.
- East Company manufactures VCRs using a completely automated production process. West Company also manufactures VCRs, but its products are assembled manually. How will these two firms’ cost structures differ?Which company will have a higher operating leverage factor?Pocket Umbrella, Inc. is considering producing a new type of umbrella. This new pocket-sized umbrella would fit into a coat pocket or purse. Classify the following costs of this new product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or selling and administrative. Cost of advertising the product Fabric used to make the umbrellas Maintenance of cutting machines used to cut the umbrella fabric so it will fit the umbrella frame Wages of workers who assemble the product Presidents salary The salary of the supervisor of the people who assemble the product Wages of the product tester who stands in a shower to make sure the umbrellas do not leak Cost of market research survey Salary of the companys sales managers Depreciation of administrative office buildingClassify the following manufacturing costs of Business Solutions as either (a) variable (V) or fixed (F)and (b) direct (D) or indirect (I). Laminate coverings for desktops