The real exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar will remain constant if an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar is offset by: O inflation in the United States. O inflation in Canada. O worldwide deflation. O inflation in the United States and in Canada.
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- True or False? “U.S. exports create a demand for foreign currencies; foreign imports of U.S. goods create a supply of foreign currencies.” Explain. Would a decline in U.S. consumer income or a weakening of U.S. preferences for foreign products cause the dollar to depreciate or to appreciate? Other things equal, what would be the effects of that depreciation or appreciation on U.S. exports and imports?Japan and the United States are major trading partners and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the United States dollar is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. (a) Assume real income increased in the United States. Explain how this increase in income in American GDP will affect the FOREX graph of the Yen b) Will each of the following increase, decrease, or stay the same as a result of the increase in the United States real income? (i) Japan’s net exports. Explain. (ii) Unemployment in Japan. Explain. (iii) Japan’s long-run aggregate supply (c) Assume instead household savings increased in the United States. What would happen on loanable funds market in the United States with the supply of loanable funds, and show the effect of the increase in household savings on the equilibrium real interest rate. (d) Based on the change in the equilibrium real interest rate identified in part (c), what will happen to financial capital flows to the United States? e) Based on…The dollar appreciated by 25% and now buys 100 yenThat would give you the old buying power at 80 yen.And that would mean that the yen depreciated by 20%.And the rate of change of the exchange rate is also -20%. Find the rate of change of the direct exchange rate of the yen in the US.
- True/False and Explain An increase in savings implies a decrease in consumption and therefore a decrease in GDP. The exchange rate between two countries can be thought of as unrelated to any economic variables. If the real rate of return on investment is higher in the US than in Canada, capital will tend to flow out of the US and into Canada. When nominal interest rates are zero, the central bank can still lower them by printing money and purchasing bonds from banks. This increases the supply of loanable funds and stimulates lending. A pro-savings policy by the US would likely reduce the US trade deficit. When savings equals investment, reducing savings and increasing consumption is especially effective in stimulating output. In the dynamic AS-AD model, a perfectly inelastic aggregate supply curve means the central bank cannot control the rate of output growth or the inflation rate. 8. There are an infinite number of combinations of real interest rates and inflation rates…An increase in U.S. imports from Mexico will cause the demand for pesos in the foreign exchange market to. 34.2Assume that the interest parity condition holds. Also assume that the one-year U.S. interest rate is 4% while the one-year U.K. interest rate is 6%. Given this information, financial markets expect the U.K. pound to:depreciate by 2% today.depreciate by 2% over the next year.appreciate by 2% over the next year.appreciate by 2% today.be unchanged
- Suppose that today the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese yuan is $1 = 6.2 yuan. If next week the exchange rate is $1 = 7 yuan, it is clear that: A)The yuan has depreciated relative to the dollar. B)The dollar has depreciated relative to the yuan. C)The dollar has appreciated relative to the yuan. D)Both currencies have appreciatedAssume Turkish lira (TL) is expected to depreciate by 10% over the next year against US dollar. If the Turkish interest rate is15%, what would be the US interest rate that can make a Turkish investor to be willing to buy US securities today? Assume capital is perfectly mobile between Turkey and US.Suppose the exchange rate between the Mexican peso and the U.S. dollar is 12 MXN = $1 and the exchange rate between the Hungarian forint and the U.S. dollar is 215 FNT = $1.a. Express both of these exchange rates in terms of dollars per unit of the foreign currency.b. What should the exchange rate be between the Mexican peso and the Hungarian forint? Express the exchange rate in terms of 1 peso and in terms of 1 forint.c. Suppose the exchange rate between the peso and the dollar changes to 9 MXN = $1 and the exchange rate between the forint and the dollar changes to 240 FNT = $1. For each of the three currencies, explain whether the currency has appreciated or depreciated against the other two currencies.
- Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. If the supply curve for USD shifted from 100+en to 104+en bln dollars per week and the demand curve shifted from 140-en to 142-en bln dollars per week, then the exchange rate changed by _____ percentQUESTION 18Assume that the interest parity condition holds. Also assume that the one-year U.S. interest rate is 4% while the one-year U.K. interest rate is 6%. Given this information, financial markets expect the U.K. pound to: depreciate by 2% today. depreciate by 2% over the next year. appreciate by 2% over the next year. appreciate by 2% today. be unchangedConsider the bilateral exchange rate between Australia and New Zealand. Suppose $1 AUD buys $1.05 NZD, the Australian price level is $100 AUD and the New Zealand price level is $110 NZD. Which of the following is TRUE? a.The Australian dollar has more real purchasing power than the New Zealand dollar b.In the long run, the New Zealand dollar is likely to depreciate against the Australian dollar c.The real exchange rate is 0.90 d.The real exchange rate is 1.10