The ribosome is the target for many important antibiotics. Distinct antibiotics inhibit various steps in the translation process. Please specify which step of the translation (one short sentence is sufficient) each antibiotic below targets (ex: kasugamycin – inhibits formation of the initiation complex) a) chloramphenicol b) tetracycline c) erythromycin d) aminoglycosides such as kanamycin
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
The ribosome is the target for many important antibiotics. Distinct antibiotics inhibit various steps
in the translation process. Please specify which step of the translation (one short sentence is
sufficient) each antibiotic below targets (ex: kasugamycin – inhibits formation of the initiation
complex)
a) chloramphenicol
b) tetracycline
c) erythromycin
d) aminoglycosides such as kanamycin
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