The process of translation involves three distinct phases: initiation, elongation, and termination. Which of the following is an accurate statement of a molecular event that occurs during one of the phases? A. All phases of translation require the energy of ATP to fuel molecular processes. B. The first components to assemble in initiation are the large ribosomal subunit, mRNA, and the initiator tRNA molecule. C. A peptide bond forms between the new amino acid and the amino acid at the C-terminus of the growing polypeptide chain. D. Amino acids are added to the polypeptide chain that sits in the A site of the translation initiation complex.

Q: In translation of an mRNA into a protein, the first amino acid that is attached to the start codon…

A: In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by a…

Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? O The growing…

A: Translation is the process by which the triplet base sequence of an mRNA guides the linking of a…

Q: Which of the following statements about translation is false?     In eukaryotes, the 5' cap and…

A: In molecular biology, the process by which the gene information in the DNA gets converted into a…

Q: Which of the following is involved in the termination of translation in bacteria?   RF1 and RF2 A…

A: Stop codons are not read by tRNAs. Hence, incorrect. Ef Tu and Ef G are involved in elongation of…

Q: How would you choose where to begin your reading of a sequence in mRNA?  Which rule governing the…

A: The translation is the process by which polypeptide chain (protein) is produced from the mRNA…

Q: How does initiation of translation occur in prokaryotes? Include a discussion of the ribosomal…

A: Like transcription, the process of translation also involves three successive stages- initiation,…

Q: Which of the following best describes a sequence of events that happens during the elongation phase…

A: The translation is a process by which protein is synthesized using mRNA as a template. This process…

Q: You have isolated a new organism from a sulfur hot springs in Yellowstone and are investigating its…

A: Option b

Q: If DNA codes for mRNA and mRNA codes for protein, then how can the same DNA sequence generate…

A: If DNA codes for mRNA and mRNA codes for protein, then how can the same DNA sequence generate…

Q: Why would translation not work if ribosomes could bind only one tRNA at a time?

A: According to the central dogma of the molecular theory, the information stored in the DNA is first…

Q: The fourth codon in an mRNA sequence is GGG, which specifies glycine. If we assume that no amino…

A: Translation of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) into amino acid begins at the 5' end and stops at…

Q: Describe the steps (Initiation, Elongation and Termination) involved in translation of mRNA to…

A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which acts as building blocks for every organism. These…

Q: For translation, identify two things that happen during each step - initiation, elongation and…

A: Translation is a complex process it is the final formation of protein with the help of m RNA, t RNA…

Q: Shown below is an R loop prepared for electron microscopy by annealing a purified eukaryotic…

A: An R-loop refers to a structure formed by a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and an RNA molecule. As a…

Q: Shown below is an R loop prepared for electron microscopy by annealing a purified eukaryotic…

A: An exon is any part of a gene that will encode a part of the final mature RNA produced by that gene…

Q: Geneticists have found that when they cut out a eukaryotic gene from genomic DNA that they can…

A: Splicing  The removal of introns (non coding part of gene) from pre mature RNA.

Q: The length of a particular gene in human DNA, measured from the start site for transcription to the…

A: Transcription is a process of formation of transcript or RNA from DNA by the process of…

Q: Which term describes each of these steps or substeps in the translation process? The ribosome shifts…

A:

Q: What would be the effect on reading frame and gene function if: Two bases were inserted into the…

A: The nucleotide sequence may be DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (Ribonucleic acid). Nucleic acid…

Q: Refer to the codon diagram on. Which of the following is a codon that will terminate translation?*

A: A termination codon or a stop codon is a group of three amino acids that is present in the mRNA that…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the genetic code is false? The genetic code is…

A: Genetic code is used for ways in which the four bases of DNA- - the A, C, G, and Ts- - are hung…

Q: What are the specific steps of eukaryotic translation? Be sure in your discussion that you include…

A: In transcription, a cell “copies” DNA sequence to a complementary RNA molecule. Then, in…

Q: When glycoproteins are synthesized in the cell, at what stage of the polymerization of the protein…

A: Proteins with covalently linked sugar residues are known as glycoproteins. Sugars' hydrophilic and…

Q: After being irradiated, the gene coding for the E site is mutated, causing the E site to have a…

A: Mutations are the random changes in the DNA of organisms.

Q: What are two advantages for circularizing the mRNA during the process of eukaryotic translation?…

A: Thank you for the question  Answer The two advantages for circularizing the mRNA during the process…

Q: Researchers are studying the mechanism of the antibiotic chloramphenicol. They know that it prevents…

A: The protein is synthesized by the process of translation. It takes place in cytoplasm of cell.

Q: What are the three stages of translation? Discuss the main events that occur during these three…

A: A protein is an important functional biomolecule. The process of synthesis of protein from a…

Q: In a particular region of the genome of a certain bacterium, one DNA strand is transcribed to give…

A: 1 a) No, there wont be any problem in expressing the two genes. But in bacteria, most of the gene…

Q: When does a peptide bond form during translation? 1) When the P-site and E-site are occupied by TRNA…

A: mRNA is translated to form protein through the process translation with the help of ribosome, tRNA.…

Q: After the entire coding sequence of a protein has been decoded and the peptide chain is synthesized,…

A: Translation is a process of protein synthesis. It is completed in three steps-  Initiation…

Q: During translation, this mutation results in a change from the amino acid aspartic acid to the amino…

A: The mutation which leads to the substitution of one amino acid by another is known as a missense…

Q: peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids requires peptidyl transferase enzyme activity, which is…

A: The enzymatic activity of ribosome is called as peptidyl transferase activity. The site of catalysis…

Q: what is the genetic code and explain the properties

A: Hi! Thanks for your question. But as you have posted multiple subpart questions, I am answering the…

Q: The initiation factors a. help assembling both ribosomal subunits with mRNA and initiator tRNA b.…

A: initiation factors bind to the repressors to regulate the process of translation  there are three…

Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? O The growing…

A: ANSWER;- The small ribosomal subunit detaches and reattaches every time a new amino acid is…

Q: central dogma of molecular biology describe the flow of information in the cell.There are also…

A: Central dogma is invented by fransic Crick in 1958.  Which explains the flow of genetic information.…

Q: What is the meaning of translation in molecular biology?

A: The literal meaning of translation is conversion of data from one language to another. This is the…

Q: Which of the following enzymes adds a new amino acid to the growing chain of a protein during…

A: Introduction Protein Translation: the process of reading mRNA and synthesis of a peptide chain of…

Q: In the initiation of translation, the process always lines up at the start codon. What is the start…

A: Translation refers to the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order…

Q: Enzymes, proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are important biological macromolecules. Enzymes…

A: Protein synthesis is the process where cells make proteins and occurs in two stages: transcription…

Q: Predict the amino acid sequence produced during translation by the following short hypothetical mRNA…

A: The alteration in the sequence of nucleotides of the genome of an organism is called a mutation.…

Q: Methionine is used as the first amino acid for a particular polypeptide, but it is removed during…

A: The synthesis of proteins from the m RNA is called translation.

Q: The images shown depict the initiation and elongation steps in protein translation. Arrange the…

A: The amount of mRNA which is define with the mechanism that is usually produced by a gene is limited,…

Q: Which of the following statements about how cells control the size of the poly-A tail on mRNA…

A: The mRNA or the messenger RNA is the pre-RNA which is derived from the DNA during transcription. The…

Q: Researchers are studying the mechanism of the antibiotic chloramphenicol. They know that it prevents…

A: Chemically, chloramphenicol is a simple structure made up of nitrobenzene ring bonded with non-ionic…

Q: A mRNA has the following sequence and direction: 5’-AUGUCAACCUAA-3’ What would be the anticodon…

A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information copied from DNA in the form of a series of…

Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? The growing polypeptide…

A: Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA  molecule to a sequence of…

Q: Explain, in detail, the process of DNA replication. Include in your answer, a diagram, the cellular…

A:

Q: Put the following events of elongation in prokaryotic translation in chronological order. 1.…

A: The sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is translated into a sequence of amino acids during…

Q: What is the correct sequence in translation?

A: 1.   Translation is the process of synthesis of protein from a transcribed mRNA.     Translation…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.