The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole is the point at which the escape velocity equals that of light. Consider a sphere of mass M and radius R (a) Using classical physics, write down the escape velocity from the sphere’s surface. Find the value of R for which it equals the speed of light. If the mass, M, is entirely inside this radius, it is a black hole. (b) What is this radius for a star of 10 solar masses? (c) What is its average density inside this radius? (Note, the full general relativistic result happens to agree with the same formula)

Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Chapter2: Relativity Ii
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 27P
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The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole is the point at which the escape velocity equals that of light. Consider a sphere of mass M and radius R

(a) Using classical physics, write down the escape velocity from the sphere’s surface. Find the value of R for which it equals the speed of light. If the mass, M, is entirely inside this radius, it is a black hole.

(b) What is this radius for a star of 10 solar masses?

(c) What is its average density inside this radius? (Note, the full general relativistic result happens to agree with the same formula)

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