The second parent-phenotype combination would appear to represent a group of test crosses. What ratios are expected from test crosses and what does each ratio represent? These data don’t seem to fit either of these expected ratios. How can you explain this?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter6: Cytogenetics: Karyotypes And Chromosome Aberrations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17QP
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Please answer number 6

Questions:

  1. What kind of evidence would indicate that the ability to taste PTC is inherited?

  2. Why was it important for Snyder to verify that males and females had similar proportions of tasters and non-tasters?

  3. Why do couples who can taste PTC have children who cannot?

  4. What is the significance of the fact that couples who cannot taste PTC never have children who can?

  5. Based on these data, what can you conclude about PTC taste blindness? What is your evidence?

  6. The second parent-phenotype combination would appear to represent a group of test crosses. What ratios are expected from test crosses and what does each ratio represent? These data don’t seem to fit either of these expected ratios. How can you explain this?

NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE
To the Bitter End: A Case Examining the
Genetics of PTC Sensitivity
by
R. Deborah Overath
Department of Life Sciences
Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi
Part II – Mendelian Genetics
After obtaining some PTC from Arthur Fox, L.H. Snyder determined the PTC phenotype (can taste or cannot
taste) for the members of 100 nuclear families. He first verified that gender was not a factor by comparing
the number of male tasters and non-tasters to the number of female tasters and non-tasters. Because there
was essentially no difference between sexes, Snyder grouped families by the phenotypes of the parents,
disregarding the gender of each parent, and tabulated his data (Snyder, 2015a).
Phenotypes of Children
Parent-Phenotype Combinations
No. of families
Can taste
Cannot taste
Both parents can taste
40
90
16
One parent can taste,
the other cannot
51
80
37
Neither parent can taste
9
17
Transcribed Image Text:NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE To the Bitter End: A Case Examining the Genetics of PTC Sensitivity by R. Deborah Overath Department of Life Sciences Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi Part II – Mendelian Genetics After obtaining some PTC from Arthur Fox, L.H. Snyder determined the PTC phenotype (can taste or cannot taste) for the members of 100 nuclear families. He first verified that gender was not a factor by comparing the number of male tasters and non-tasters to the number of female tasters and non-tasters. Because there was essentially no difference between sexes, Snyder grouped families by the phenotypes of the parents, disregarding the gender of each parent, and tabulated his data (Snyder, 2015a). Phenotypes of Children Parent-Phenotype Combinations No. of families Can taste Cannot taste Both parents can taste 40 90 16 One parent can taste, the other cannot 51 80 37 Neither parent can taste 9 17
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