The single largest use of phosphoric acid is in the production of fertilizer. How many grams of phosphoric acid (with excess NH3) are required to produce 800 g of (NH4)2HPO4, a common fertilizer? H3PO4 + 2NH3--> (NH4)2HPO4

The single largest use of phosphoric acid is in the production of fertilizer. How many grams of phosphoric acid (with excess NH3) are required to produce 800 g of (NH4)2HPO4, a common fertilizer? H3PO4 + 2NH3--> (NH4)2HPO4

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168390

Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Chapter18: Representative Metals, Metalloids, And Nonmetals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 71E: What volume of 0.200 M NaOH is necessary to neutralize the solution produced by dissolving 2.00 g of...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Balance the following chemical equation if necessary for the synthesis of aspirin from salicylic…

Q: Lakes that have been acidified by acid rain can be neutralizedby the addition of limestone (CaCO3).…

A: Solution stoichiometry involves the calculation of the concentration of solutions in the given…

Q: The density of acetic anhydride (C4H603) is 1.08 g/mL. Calculate the moles of acetic anhydride…

Q: uch 36.5 g 1 mol of HCI = 36.5 g/mol Examples: Calculate the number of moles in 200 mg of CaO? in 10…

Q: In a liter of 0.2F solution of propionic acid, HC3H$O2 it has ionization constant of 1.34 x 10-3,…

A: The formality solution is the number of formula mass of any solute dissolved in 1 litre of solution.…

Q: Lithium hydroxide may be used to absorb carbon dioxide in enclosed environments, such as manned…

A: Concept introduction: In a balanced chemical reaction, the mass and charge are same on both the…

Q: Sulfuric acid is made in a three-step process: (1) the combustion of elemental sulfur to produce…

Q: Fertilizer Chemical %N %P %K or Material Composition %Cl or %S Urea Ammonium phosphate Ammonium…

Q: 9. How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and…

A: The law of conservation of mass states that: The mass of an isolated system can neither be…

Q: how many grams of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are needed to prepare 25.0 m of an acid solution that is…

A: Molality of acid required = 25m The given normality of solution is 0.2N Molar mass of H3PO4 is…

Q: The number of moles of H2O produced in reaction of 50 mL 1.0 M HCl and 50 mL 1.0 M NaOH:…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: How many grams of NH3 can be obtained from 12.0 g N2 using thẻ TölloWIng synthesis of ammonia? N2 +…

A: According to the reaction, 3H2(g) + N2(g) ------------------:>2NH3(g) 12.0 gm…

Q: Complete and balance the following combustion reaction. C2H6O(l) + O2(g) ------>

A: The combustion reaction is given as,

Q: When 2.50g Iron (II) hydroxide is treated with 2.50g of phophoric acid. 1.99g of iron(II) phosphate…

Q: Complete the reactions given below Br NaOC,H5 / isi b)

A: In presence of base alkyl bromide give elimination reaction ,and form alkene.

Q: What is the equivalent weight of Na₂S₂O3.5H₂O? Na = 23.0, S = 32.1, O = 16.0, H = 1.0

A: finding the equivalent weight of Na2s2o3.5h2o

Q: Give a reaction equation of CaCl2 with water.

Q: Bacteria in the human mouth release enzymes to break up sucrose, and then polymerize glucose to form…

A: Given: Ka of lactic acis = 1.38×10-4 Initial concentration of lactic acid =0.10 mol/L

Q: Complete the combustion products of sucrose. Balance the equation. C12H22011 O2 Name of products:…

A: Combustion is the process of burning of a compound; in which the compound reacts with excess of…

Q: How many units of potassium hydroxide are needed to react with 165 molecules of phosphoric acid?…

A: Limiting reagent The substance that is consumed completely in a reaction is called limiting…

Q: Write the balanced equation for the neutralization of H2SO4 and LiOH. And Write the formula for the…

A: Acid reacts with base to form salt and water. The given acid is H2SO4 and base is LiOH.

Q: What is the balanced molecular equation for the complete combustion (in the presence of excess…

A: Complete combustion of hydrocarbons in excess of oxygen produce water and Carbon dioxide.

Q: In the balanced equation for the preparation of aspirin, the molar ratio of salicylicacid to aspirin…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you, If you want any…

Q: Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the…

A: To calculate the moles of alum formed from the given number of moles of each reagent, we would use…

Q: Which type of reaction is indicated by the following formula: 2A920 → 4Ag + O2 O Replacement O…

A: A chemical reaction is defined as a reaction in which a new species is formed having different…

Q: True or false?

A: In this question we have to find correct and incorrect reaction also the real form of the incorrect…

Q: What is AH for the following reaction? H2O2(1) → H2(g) + 02(g)

Q: 3.) At the end of 2009, global population was about 6.8 billion people. What mass of glucose…

Q: When NaHCO3 is heated above 270°C, it decomposes to Na2CO3 (s), H2O (g) and CO2(g) a) Write a…

A: (a)Sodium bicarbonate decomposition reaction is given. Its balanced chemical equation is given…

Q: Butene can be reduced to butane by the addition of hydrogen as shown in the following balanced…

A: Mass of butene = 28 g

Q: 2. What is ehe production of: OH Cro3 /Ht KMNO4 +H

A: In this question we are asked to complete two reaction Out of these former asked for the reaction…

Q: 1) Write a balanced equation of following acid-base reaction (neutralization reaction) in water:…

A: The balanced acid base reaction is given below

Q: What is the enthalpy change when 49.4 mL of 0.430 M sulfuric acid reacts with 23.3 mL of 0.309 M…

A: A chemical reaction is symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances. In…

Q: dissociate into 3 mole ions

A: Insoluble compounds doesn't dissociate into ions Strong acid fully dissociates into ions

Q: Using the values of AG;º from the tables in Appendix C in the back of the textbook, calculate AGº…

Q: In the balanced equation for the preparation of aspirin, the molar ratio of salicylicacid to aspirin…

Q: How many grams of H2 will result from the reaction of 100 g of CaH2 with excess H2O?

A: The Reaction is CaH2+2 H2o- Ca(oH) 2+ 2H2 1 mole of CaH2 will give 2 miles of H2

Q: 1.Complete the following balanced equation? C3H6O + _______O2 --> _______CO2 + ______H2O

Q: Chlorine nay be prepared in the laboratory from concentrated hydrochloric acid by heating it with A…

A: CHLORINE IS HALOGEN ATOM VII GROUP ELEMENT AT ROOM TEMPERATURE YELLOW- GREENISH GAS REACTIVE…

Q: Part I -- Chemical Reactions: Record your observations below, and write a balanced equation for each…

A: Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts we will solve the first few subparts for you…

Q: Complete the following reactions and balance them type of reaction Pb + H2 S O4à

Q: The proper equilibrium expression (Keq) of CH4(g) + 202(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O1).

A: Expression for Equilibrium constant (Keq) is describes as following Gas phase reaction :…

Q: Aspirin can be made in the laboratory by reacting acetic anhydride (C4H6O3)(C4H6O3) with salicylic…

A: Given, In a laboratory synthesis, a student begins with 2.90 mL of acetic anhydride…

Q: If 42.1 g of C4H10 0 react with 73.0 g of ccording to the reaction ation : C4H10 0 + 02 CO2 + H20 a)…

A: Reaction organic compound with oxygen gas is called as "combustion reaction" and products formed in…

Q: What is the reaction that represents ΔHf° for Al2O3 (s)?

A: Thermite reaction is given by:

Q: Formic acid has the chemical formula HCOOH. It is a colorlessliquid that has a density of 1.220…

A: a) Please find below the Lewis structures of formic acid and its resonating structures. b)The…

Q: A fertilizer advertised as 8-8-8 generally means that it contains 8% total nitrogen, 8% P2O5, and 8%…

A: Given: The fertilizer contains 8% of P2O5 and 8 % of K2O. Assuming 100 g of the fertilizer. Hence…

Q: 4. The preparation of picric acid requires the nitration of phenol: OH OH ON. NO 3 HNOS 3H0 NO2…

A: Welcome to bartleby !

Concept explainers

Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.

Question

The single largest use of phosphoric acid is in the production of fertilizer. How many grams of
phosphoric acid (with excess NH3) are required to produce 800 g of (NH4)2HPO4, a common
fertilizer?
H3PO4 + 2NH3 -->
(NH4)2HPO4

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. (a) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of aluminum Al (s), how many moles of alum will be produced? (b) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced? (c) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced? (d) If you start the synthesis with 1.00 g of Al, 40.0 mL of 1.50 M KOH, and 20.0 mL of 9.00 M H2SO4 , which of the three will be the limiting reagent? (e) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (that there are no waters of hydration), calculate the theoretical yield of alum, in grams, based on the amounts of reagents in part (d). 3. Consider the nickel salt: (NH4 )2Ni(SO4 )2 ·y H2O (Ammonium Nickel Sulfate Hydrate), where y is the number of coordinated waters. (a) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (y = 0),…
Consider the reaction between H3PO4 and NH3 to produce (NH4)2HPO4. (a) What mass of ammonia would have to be added to 31.5 g of phosphoric acid if a 25% excess of ammonia is required? g(b) What is the theoretical yield of (NH4)2HPO4 under the conditions given in Part (a)?
Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?
Formic acid has the chemical formula HCOOH. It is a colorlessliquid that has a density of 1.220 g/mL. (a) The carbonatom in formic acid is bound to one H and both O’s. Drawthe Lewis structure for formic acid, showing resonance ifpresent. (b) Formic acid can react with NaOH in aqueoussolution to produce the formate ion, HCOO-. Write thebalanced chemical equation for this reaction. (c) Draw theLewis structure of the formate ion, showing resonance ifpresent. (d) How many milliliters of a 0.100 M solution ofNaOH would it take to completely react with 0.785 mL offormic acid?
What is the mole ratio of calcium carbonate to carbon dioxide in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate? 2HCl + CaCO3 --> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Balance the Equation and explain C3H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
How many moles of phosphine are prepared from 2.00 moles of H2O?
The use of silica to form slag in the production of phospho-rus from phosphate rock was introduced by Robert Boyle morethan 300 years ago. When fluorapatite [Ca₅(PO₄)₃F] is used inphosphorus production, most of the fluorine atoms appear in theslag, but some end up in toxic and corrosive SiF₄ (g).(a) If 15% by mass of the fluorine in 100. kg of Ca₅(PO₄)₃F forms SiF₄, what volume of this gas is collected at 1.00 atm andthe industrial furnace temperature of 1450.°C?(b) In some facilities, the SiF₄ is used to produce sodium hexa-fluorosilicate (Na₄SiF₆) which is sold for water fluoridation: 2SiF₄(g)+Na₂CO₃(s)+H₂O(l) →Na₂SiF₆(aq)+SiO₂(s)+CO₂(g)+2HF(aq) How many cubic meters of drinking water can be fluoridated toa level of 1.0 ppm of Fusing the SiF₄ produced in part (a)?
Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)). ) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced?
The Le Blanc Process for the manufacture of soda ash encompasses the four steps: NaCl + H2SO4 = NaHSO4 + HClNaHSO4 + NaCl = Na2SO4 + HClNa2SO4 + C = Na2S + CO2Na2S + CaCO3 = Na2CO3 + CaS How many tonnes of soda ash are produced per 5 tonnes of salt? How many kg of C are required?
What are the formula weights of (a) CO2 and CaCO3 ?
How many grams of Ag2CrO4 can be produced from 1.200g of AgNO3?