The spectrochemical series: a. lists metals ions in order of their oxidation state. b. lists metals ions in order by their color. c. lists ligands in order of their tendency to split d orbitals. d. is used to determine the oxidation state of a central metal atom. e. is used to calculate the crystal field splitting energy of complex ions.

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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Chapter20: Transition Metals And Coordination Chemistry
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The spectrochemical series:
a. lists metals ions in order of their oxidation state.
b. lists metals ions in order by their color.
c. lists ligands in order of their tendency to split d orbitals.
d. is used to determine the oxidation state of a central metal atom.
e. is used to calculate the crystal field splitting energy of complex ions.

deltaS will be positive for the reaction
a. 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g)
b. 2NO2 (g) → N2O4 (g)
c. NaF2 (aq) → Na+(aq) + 2F¯(aq)
d. 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) → 2HgO (s)
e. CO2 (g) → CO2 (s)

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