The spotted hyena can generate enough force with its jaws to crush bone. Which of the following is NOT a possible explanation for their high bite force, relative to other carnivores?The jaw musculature is much larger compared to other carnivores (greater in-force)The hyena jaw is shorter, increasing the out-lever armThe hyena places the bone under a specialized tooth (circled), which effectively decreases the out-lever arm lengthThe jaw muscle of the hyena inserts further from the articulation point with the skull, effectively increasingly the in-lever arm Further, which of the following does NOT represent an adaptation to absorb and withstand high forces?Spongy boneIncorporation of minerals and proteins into the biological material experiencing the forceArrangement of fibers in parallel 3D structuresFusion of small bones

Introduction Bone is a hard, dense tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates, including…

Answered: The spotted hyena can generate enough…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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The spotted hyena can generate enough force with its jaws to crush bone. Which of the following is NOT a possible explanation for their high bite force, relative to other carnivores?

1. The jaw musculature is much larger compared to other carnivores (greater in-force)
2. The hyena jaw is shorter, increasing the out-lever arm
3. The hyena places the bone under a specialized tooth (circled), which effectively decreases the out-lever arm length
4. The jaw muscle of the hyena inserts further from the articulation point with the skull, effectively increasingly the in-lever arm

Further, which of the following does NOT represent an adaptation to absorb and withstand high forces?

Spongy bone
Incorporation of minerals and proteins into the biological material experiencing the force
Arrangement of fibers in parallel 3D structures
Fusion of small bones

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