The statement "risk requires compensation" implies that people: a. Do not take risk b. Only accept risk when they absolutely have to c. Will only accept risk when they are rewarded for doing so d. Avoid risk at all cost
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The statement "risk requires compensation" implies that people:
a. Do not take risk
b. Only accept risk when they absolutely have to
c. Will only accept risk when they are rewarded for doing so
d. Avoid risk at all cost
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- How is risk related to profit? a The lower the risk, the higher the profit. b Profit has an inverse relationship to risk. c Profit can be seen as a reward for taking risks. d High-risk ventures are more likely to be successful.A lottery system has balls numbered 1 to 65 and randomly selects 6 of the lottery balls. There is only one prize of $ 10,000,000.00 which is awarded only it a lottery player selects the correct set of 6 lottery balls. a) If a lottery ticket costs $ 5.00, what is a lottery player's expected value? b) How much would the lottery prize have to be worth if it was to be a fair game? (Note: Include dollar signs in your answer)A plaintiff believes that there is a 30% chance that he will winIf he wins, he will gain $50,000. It costs him $5000 in non‐recoverable litigation costs to take the case to court. If the plaintiff is risk‐neutral, which of the following is true? A) The plaintiff will take the case to court with an expected net‐gain of $10,000 B) The plaintiff will take the case to court with an expected net‐gain of $15,000 C) The plaintiff will not take the case to court because he is afraid of losing. D) None of the above
- 7) Manager B Effort Level Chance of success Cost of effort High Effort 0.6 100,000 Routine Effort 0.5 60,000 What is the minimum bonus that will entice high effort? 1. 40,000 2. 260,000 3. 300,000 4. 400,000 5. 520,000 6. 60,000 7. 100,000 8. 0 6) Manager A Effort Level Chance of success Cost of effort High Effort 0.6 300,000 Routine Effort 0.5 260,000 What is the minimum bonus that will entice high effort? 1. 40,000 2. 260,000 3. 300,000 4. 400,000 5. 520,000 6. 60,000 7. 100,000 8. 0 5) ABC Instrument, a manufacturer of precise scientific instruments, relies heavily on the efforts of its local salespeople. Selling an instrument requires either luck, high effort, or some combination of the two. A salesperson who chooses to work hard has a 40 percent chance of selling an instrument in a given year while a salesperson who chooses…Discuss the following concepts in detail:a. Economics Risk and Uncertaintyb. Incremental and Sunk CostsSafety and risk are subjective concepts which depend on the followingfactors, except a. voluntary vs. involuntary risk b. occasional vs. frequent accidentsc. delayed vs. immediate risk d. expected probability What is the answer ?
- Many decision problems have the following simplestructure. A decision maker has two possible decisions, 1 and 2. If decision 1 is made, a sure cost of c isincurred. If decision 2 is made, there are two possibleoutcomes, with costs c1 and c2 and probabilities p and1 2 p. We assume that c1 , c , c2. The idea is thatdecision 1, the riskless decision, has a moderate cost,whereas decision 2, the risky decision, has a low costc1 or a high cost c2.a. Calculate the expected cost from the riskydecision.b. List as many scenarios as you can think of thathave this structure. (Here’s an example to get youstarted. Think of insurance, where you pay a surepremium to avoid a large possible loss.) For eachof these scenarios, indicate whether you wouldbase your decision on EMV or on expected utilityUncertainty and willingness to pay for insurance. Utility = (Wealth)1/3 Prob(flood) = .04 Prob(no flood) = .96 Total wealth if flood = $100,000. Total Wealth if no flood = $800,000. Find: (i) expected value, (ii) expected utility, (iii) certainty equivalent, and (iv) maximum willingness to pay for a policy that provides 100% flood insurance coverage. Draw the utility function and include all solved values on the diagram. What is the average gross profit per insurance customer, if each customer is charged his own maximum willingness to pay?Mr Usu has an expected utility function with u(x) = x0.5. He is analyzing an investment opportunity that promises to pay out $1,160 with prob. 0.6 and $2,800 with prob. 0.4. What is the expected utility of this opportunity?
- Decide the best choice. a. The inndividual waiting times experienced by customers in a busy breakfast cafe would be an example of a deterministic process because several customers are waiting to be seated. b. Informmation Systems and Informmation Technology are identical and synonyms that mean the exact same thing. c. In 2019, both manuffacturing and service sectors employed roughly the same percentage of the labor force in USA. d. Today, services constitute a large percentage (e.g., more than 60%) of the U.S. economy. e. Both choices ‘a’ and ‘b’ are correct.A person has an expected utility function of the form u(w) = w0.5 . He initially has wealth of $4. He has a lottery ticket that will be worth $12 with probability 1/2 and will be worth $0 with probability 1/2. What is his expected utility? What is the lowest price p at which he would part with the ticket?Suppose that there is a 20 percent change that George's coffee shop will make $9000 in profits in January and a 40 percent chance it will make 1000 profits and a 40 percent chance that it will make -$1000 in profits (i.e., it will lose $1000). Calculate the coffee shop's expected profits
