Eastland College is concerned about the rising price of textbooks that students must purchase. To better identify the increase in the price of textbooks, the dean asks you, the Economics Department's star student, to create an index of textbook prices. The average student purchases three English, two math, and four economics textbooks per year, The prices of these books are given in the accompanying table. 2014 2015 $120 English Textbook Math Textbook $100 1145 150 2016 $125 155 Economics Textbook 170 200 (a) Using 2014 as a base year, create a price index (CPI) for these books for all years (.e. 2014, 2015, and 2016) (b) What is the percent change in the price index (CPI) from 2014 to 2016? 180
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- Roberto is a senior citizen who consumes food and health care. When he retired in 2002, he consumed 90 meals and 3 medical checkups per month. Suppose in 2002 that the price of a meal was $10 and the price of a medical checkup was $64. However, in 2012, the price of a meal is $11 and the price of a medical checkup is $278. As a result, Roberto consumes 100 meals and 2 medical checkups per month. Calculate a Laspeyres cost-of-living index for Roberto using 100 as the base in 2002. In particular, the Laspeyres index for 2012 is nothing. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)You can use a price index to study the buying habits of individuals? True or falseZPharma Co., a pharmaceutical company, sells three different products:Zdiet, a Weight Loss Medication, Zataflam, a Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory and Zolymox, an Antibiotic. Due to a new government regulation regarding pricing medications, suppose that the prices of these products have increased as follows: Zdiet (25%), Zataflam, (20%) and Zolymox, (10%). As a result, the monthly quantity sold from each product declined by the following percentages: Zdiet (35%), Zataflam (12%), and Zolymox (5%).Calculate the price elasticity of demand for the three products: Zdiet, Zataflam and Zolymox. Interpret your results to the best of your ability. Analyze the potential effect of the increase in prices on sales revenue of each product. Now, suppose the decline in demand indicated above was caused by a 20% decrease in income level. How would you best describe each product?
- What is real GPD? Why do economists prefer to use that as a measurement over regular GPD? Explain.In the city of Paradise, government survey takers determine that typical family expenditures each month in the year designated as the base year are as follows: 20 pizzas at $10 each Rent of apartment, $600 per month Gasoline and car maintenance, $100 Phone service, $50 In the year following the base year, the survey taker determine that pizzas have risen to $11 each, apartment rent is $640, gasoline and maintenance has risen to $120, and phone service has dropped in price to $40. a). Find the CPI in the subsequent year and the rate of inflation between the base year and the subsequent year. b). The family's nominal income rose by 5% between the base year and the subsequent year. Is the family worse off or better off in terms of what its income is about to buy?Use the following information to calculate: ______________ __2000___________________2020_________ Product_____ _P_______ Q___________P_________Q_____ Textbooks $40 100 $100 120 Hamburgers 2 200 5 250 Shirts 10 50 30 100 Computers 250 40 200 100 The changes in the cost of living between the given dates, relying on both Laspeyres and Paasche price indices. The change in the cost of living based on the Fisher price index.
- Every year the typical family on Planet Econ consumes ten pizzas, seven pairs of jeans and 20 litres of milk. In 2002 pizzas cost $10 each, jeans cost $40 per pair, and milk costs $3 per litre. In 2003, the price of pizzas went down to $8 each, while the price of jeans and milk remained the same. Between 2002 and 2003, a typical family's cost of living: Group of answer choices did not change at all. decreased by 4.5% increased by 4.5% increased by 20% decreased by 20%Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of soda, one bag of chips, and one comic book. In year one, the basket costs $7.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $6.00. From year one to year two, there is at an annual rate of . In year one, $21.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $21.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money .Assume that the average or mean monthly household consumption expenditure for Malaysia rose from RM3,578 in 2018 to RM4,033 in 2020, growing 6% per annum at nominal value, according to the statistics department. However, in terms of real value — which refers to the constant price using the Consumer Price Index with the base year 2014 as the deflator — annual growth rate is 3.9% for the same period, mentioned on its Household Expenditure Survey Report 2020. a) Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by RM5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by RM20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also, assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. i. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by two percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? ii. In what…
- Similar to previous health pandemics, at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic the demand for protective goods such as masks, gloves and sanitisers increased markedly around the globe resulting in retailers making super profits. In addition, the sales of personal protective equipment (PPE), cleaning and fumigation contractors surged up as their demand increased. According to data released by Monfils LLC, an international research firm based in the Italy, face mask sales grew by a year-on-year increase of 400% in April 2020. However, in December of 2020, the price of face masks fully retraced back to its pre-COVID-19 level.1.1 With the aid of diagrams, evaluate the change in the market structure between March 2020 and December 2020 as well as other factors that could have influenced the price increase of face masks in March 2020.1.2 Critically discuss how price elasticity of demand of face masks was affected, including its impact on revenue at the outset of the pandemic relative to later…In an effort to analyze the effect of COVID 19 on health careexpenditure a research team in Healthystate considered 2019 to be the base year in calculating the Laspeyres Index. The following are data from 2018, 2019 and 2020 Quantity 2018 Prices 2018 Quantity 2019 Prices 2019 Quantity 2020 Prices 2020 Oxygen Supply 150 100 170 110 2500 180 Pharmaceutical Products 500 270 750 250 1500 210 Intensive Care 50 2170 50 2200 500 2300 Elective surgeries 150 1870 130 2100 5 3500 Considering the base year as year "0" a- calculate the Laspeyres index between 2018 and 2019 b- Calculate the Laspeyres index between 2019 and 2020 c- John claimed that since 2020 is an important year (since most of it was COVID 19 issues) we need to consider it as the base year. Calculate the Laspeyres index between 2019 and 2020. d- Why would there be a difference between the index in part c and the one in part b?Government survey-takers noted the following prices each year for the listed items. Items 2016 2017 2018 Pizza $10 $20 $20 Cell Phone Service $90 $180 $180 Crude Oil (barrel) $90 $180 $90 Calculate the percentage increase in PPI from the base year, 2016 to 2017.